As an expat, understanding the cultural nuances of your new home can be the key to a smooth and enjoyable experience. Israel, with its rich history and diverse society, offers a unique cultural tapestry that might differ significantly from what many expats are accustomed to. This comprehensive guide aims to provide expats with essential do’s and don’ts when living in Israel, helping them navigate social norms and respect local customs.
Israelis are known for their directness and informality, which can sometimes be perceived as brusqueness by newcomers. However, this straightforward communication style is a sign of openness and should not be mistaken for rudeness.
Do: Be Direct – Embrace the directness in conversations. Israelis appreciate straightforwardness and it is often seen as a sign of honesty and sincerity.
Don’t: Be Offended by Personal Questions – Israelis often ask questions that might seem personal or invasive, such as inquiries about your salary, marital status, or religion. It’s generally not meant to pry but rather to show interest in your life.
The common informal greeting in Israel is “Shalom,” which means peace, and is used like “hello” or “goodbye.” Handshakes are common, but due to religious reasons, some individuals may refrain from physical contact with the opposite sex.
Do: Respect Personal Space – Although Israelis are warm, they also value their personal space. Avoid unnecessary physical contact unless initiated by the other person.
Don’t: Assume Everyone is Comfortable with Touch – Always wait to see if the other person extends their hand for a handshake, especially when interacting with someone of the opposite gender.
The dress code in Israel is generally casual compared to many Western countries. However, modesty is key, especially in religious sites and neighborhoods.
Do: Dress Modestly in Religious Areas – When visiting religious places such as Jerusalem’s Old City or ultra-Orthodox neighborhoods, both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees.
Don’t: Underdress – Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, or revealing clothing in religious or traditional communities, even during hot weather.
Israel is a country with deep religious roots, predominantly Jewish, but also home to Muslim, Christian, and Druze communities. Religious sensitivities are paramount.
Do: Observe Religious Customs – Show respect by observing religious customs and practices, such as not driving in ultra-Orthodox neighborhoods during Shabbat (from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday).
Don’t: Ignore Religious Holidays – Be aware of the various religious holidays like Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) and Ramadan. During Yom Kippur, for instance, the country almost entirely shuts down, including public transportation and airports.
Food is a significant part of Israeli culture, influenced by Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines. When invited to an Israeli home, there are several points of etiquette to consider.
Do: Bring Something When Invited to a Meal – It is customary to bring a small gift such as wine, chocolates, or flowers when invited to someone’s home.
Don’t: Assume All Food is Kosher – While many Israelis observe kosher dietary laws, not everyone does. However, it’s polite to inquire about dietary restrictions or preferences when hosting or sharing meals.
The business culture in Israel is less formal than in many European countries, but there are still some guidelines to follow for a successful professional interaction.
Do: Be Punctual – Time is valued in business settings, and being on time is considered a sign of respect. However, be prepared for meetings to start or end later than scheduled.
Don’t: Schedule Meetings on Shabbat – Avoid scheduling meetings from Friday afternoon through Saturday evening as this is the time for Shabbat, a day of rest in Jewish culture.
Hebrew is the official language of Israel, with Arabic also having a special status. While many Israelis speak English, learning some basic Hebrew can go a long way.
Do: Learn Basic Hebrew Phrases – Knowing simple phrases such as “Toda” (Thank you), “Bevakasha” (Please), and “Ma shlomcha/ma shlomech?” (How are you? for male/female) can enhance your daily interactions.
Don’t: Expect Everyone to Speak Fluent English – While English is widely understood, especially in business and tourist areas, do not assume that everyone you meet is fluent in English.
Living in Israel as an expat is an enriching experience that offers an opportunity to immerse in a vibrant culture steeped in history and tradition. By following these cultural do’s and don’ts, expats can show respect for local customs and build meaningful connections with Israeli residents, paving the way for a fulfilling life in their new home.
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