Cultural Do’s and Don’ts for Expats Living in Finland

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Moving to a new country can be an exhilarating experience, fraught with opportunities to explore unfamiliar customs and traditions. Finland, with its unique blend of modernity and deep-rooted cultural values, offers a fascinating environment for expatriates. Understanding the cultural do’s and don’ts in Finland is essential for any expat aiming to integrate smoothly into Finnish society. This guide provides practical insights into the cultural nuances of Finland, helping expats to navigate their new surroundings effectively.

Understanding Finnish Communication Style


Finnish communication is characterized by directness and honesty. It is important for expats to familiarize themselves with this style to avoid misunderstandings.

Do: Be straightforward and concise in your communication. Finns appreciate getting to the point without unnecessary embellishments.

Don’t: Take offense if a Finn speaks in a manner that might seem blunt. This is a typical communication style and is not meant to be rude.

Respecting Personal Space and Privacy


Privacy is highly valued in Finnish culture, and it is reflected in social interactions and personal space considerations.

Do: Respect personal space by maintaining an appropriate distance during conversations. Do not be surprised if Finns prefer a substantial physical gap; it is a sign of respect and comfort.

Don’t: Intrude on someone’s personal life unless invited. Asking personal questions or discussing private matters without familiarity can be seen as intrusive.

Punctuality in Finnish Culture


Timeliness is a serious matter in Finland and is considered a reflection of reliability and respect.

Do: Always arrive on time or a few minutes early whether it is for a business meeting or a casual outing. Punctuality is regarded as a sign of respect and responsibility in Finland.

Don’t: Be late without notifying the person you are meeting. If delayed, a call or a message is appreciated, explaining the situation.

Navigating Finnish Sauna Etiquette


The sauna is a significant aspect of Finnish culture, with almost every household having one. Understanding sauna etiquette is crucial for any expat in Finland.

Do: Participate in sauna sessions as it is a vital part of Finnish culture and a communal activity where many discussions and bonding occur.

Don’t: Ignore the unspoken rules such as taking a shower before entering the sauna, sitting on a towel for hygiene reasons, and avoiding loud conversations or disruptions in the sauna.

Appreciating Silence in Finland


Silence is not uncomfortable in Finnish culture, but rather appreciated and often a part of everyday life.

Do: Embrace and respect moments of silence. Finns are comfortable with silence during conversations, meetings, and even in social gatherings.

Don’t: Feel the need to fill every gap with conversation. Silence is often used for contemplation and taking a pause, and is not necessarily an awkward or negative space.

Gift Giving and Receiving


Exchanging gifts can sometimes occur, particularly when invited to someone’s home.

Do: Bring a small gift such as chocolates, flowers, or a bottle of wine when invited to a Finnish home. It is considered polite and is appreciated.

Don’t: Open gifts immediately upon receiving them unless prompted by the host. It is customary in Finland to open gifts later.

Dress Code in Finland


Dressing appropriately is key in Finland, and it varies depending on the occasion.

Do: Dress smartly for business meetings and more formally at events. Casual attire is acceptable in informal settings.

Don’t: Underdress for formal events. It is better to be slightly overdressed than underdressed in such settings.

Handling Finances and Transactions


Finland is a largely cashless society where electronic transactions are common.

Do: Use credit or debit cards for transactions as they are widely accepted everywhere, from supermarkets to small cafes.

Don’t: Rely solely on cash as many places might not accept it. Always carry a card with you to avoid any inconvenience.

Environmental Consciousness


Finland is extremely proactive about environmental issues, and being eco-friendly is a significant part of the culture.

Do: Participate in recycling and respect nature. Dispose of waste properly and follow local guidelines for recycling.

Don’t: Litter or show disregard for the environment. This is frowned upon heavily in Finnish society.

Observing Finnish Holidays and Traditions


Being part of local festivals and traditions can enhance your experience and understanding of Finnish culture.

Do: Join in celebrations like Midsummer, Christmas, and Independence Day. It’s a good opportunity to learn more about Finnish culture and socialize.

Don’t: Ignore local traditions and holidays. Participating in these events can show your respect and willingness to integrate into Finnish society.

By adhering to these cultural do’s and don’ts, expats in Finland can ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience in their new home. Understanding and embracing local customs is not only about making daily life smoother but also enriches an expat’s life, providing deeper insights into the fascinating Finnish way of life.

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