When living as an expat in Chile, understanding the local customs for greetings and social interactions is crucial. Chileans are known for their warm and friendly demeanor, which is often reflected in their greeting rituals.

Do: Offer a Handshake or a Kiss on the Cheek
In Chile, it is common to greet people with a handshake when meeting for the first time. Among friends and acquaintances, a single kiss on the right cheek is the norm for both men and women. Always wait for the other person to initiate the kiss, especially if you are a male greeting a female.

Don’t: Hug as a Greeting
Unlike some cultures where hugs are a common form of greeting, in Chile, hugs are reserved for closer relationships or family members. It is important to reserve hugs for people you know well.

Do: Use Formal Titles
When addressing someone, especially someone older or in a position of authority, it is polite to use their title followed by their surname. For example, “Señor Pérez” or “Doctora Morales”. This demonstrates respect and is an integral part of Chilean communication etiquette.

Don’t: Be Overly Casual with Names
Avoid using first names unless invited to do so. This can be seen as overly familiar and potentially disrespectful.

Dining Etiquette

Chile offers a rich culinary experience that can be thoroughly enjoyed when you understand the dining etiquette.

Do: Wait for the Host to Start
During a meal, it is polite to wait for the host or the eldest person at the table to start eating before you begin. This is a sign of respect and patience, which are highly valued in Chilean culture.

Don’t: Eat with Your Hands
In Chile, even foods that might typically be eaten with hands in other cultures are usually consumed with utensils. Always observe what others are doing and follow suit.

Do: Compliment the Cook
If you are dining at someone’s home, it is courteous to compliment the meal. Chileans take pride in their cuisine, and acknowledging the effort and skill that went into preparing the meal is appreciated.

Don’t: Leave Immediately After the Meal
In Chile, spending time together after a meal is common. Leaving right after eating can seem rude. Engage in sobremesa, the period after a meal where people sit and talk.

Business Etiquette

Chile is not only culturally rich but also an economic hub in South America. Understanding local business etiquette is essential for professional interactions.

Do: Be Punctual
Time management is crucial in Chilean business culture. Being on time for meetings shows respect for the other person’s time and is considered professional.

Don’t: Rush Negotiations
Chilean business people appreciate thorough discussions and deliberations. Be patient and avoid pushing too quickly for a decision.

Do: Exchange Business Cards
Exchanging business cards is a common practice at the beginning of a meeting. Ensure your business card has one side translated into Spanish; this shows respect for the local language and culture.

Don’t: Discuss Business in Social Settings
If a business meeting transitions to a meal or a more social setting, avoid talking about business unless your Chilean counterpart brings it up first.

Understanding Chilean Time Perception

Time perception in Chile might differ significantly from what many expats are used to.

Do: Be Flexible with Time
While punctuality is appreciated, especially in business contexts, social occasions may start later than the scheduled time. This is often referred to as ‘Chilean time’ and being adaptable is key.

Don’t: Show Frustration
If an event doesn’t start on time, showing frustration or impatience can be seen as disrespectful. Instead, use the time to socialize and get to know people better.

Language and Communication

Spanish is the official language of Chile, and having a basic understanding can greatly enhance your experience.

Do: Learn Basic Spanish
While many Chileans speak English, particularly in business circles, learning basic Spanish phrases can help in everyday interactions and is greatly appreciated by locals.

Don’t: Assume Everyone Understands English
Do not assume that everyone you meet in Chile will speak English. Always ask if they speak English before proceeding.

Do: Be Aware of Local Slang
Chilean Spanish has a lot of local slang, or ‘Chilenismos’. Familiarizing yourself with these can help in understanding daily conversations.

Don’t: Use Slang Incorrectly
Be cautious in trying to use local slang until you are very comfortable with its usage. Misusing slang can lead to misunderstandings or could be seen as offensive.

Conclusion

Living in Chile as an expat can be a vibrant and enriching experience, particularly when you engage respectfully with the local culture. By following these cultural do’s and don’ts, expats can better integrate and enjoy a harmonious life in this beautiful South American country.