Belgium is a unique blend of cultures, primarily influenced by French and Dutch elements, with a hint of German. This diverse cultural mix makes Belgium an interesting place for expats. However, understanding and respecting local customs is crucial for a smooth integration into Belgian society. This article aims to guide expats on the cultural do’s and don’ts while living in Belgium.
Do: Make an effort to learn the local language. Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. Dutch is mainly spoken in the Flemish Region in the north, French in the Walloon Region in the south, and German in the eastern part of Wallonia. Learning the language of the region you reside in will not only ease your daily interactions but also show your respect towards the local community.
Don’t: Assume everyone speaks English. While many Belgians are multilingual and proficient in English, it’s courteous to start any conversation in the local language. Switch to English only if you see the person is comfortable with it.
Do: Embrace the formality. Belgians tend to be more formal than people in many other Western countries. It’s common to address people using their last names, preceded by a courtesy title such as ‘Monsieur’ or ‘Madame’, until invited to use first names.
Don’t: Underestimate the importance of punctuality. Being on time is considered a sign of respect in Belgium. Whether for business meetings or social gatherings, try to arrive on time or inform the host in advance if you foresee being late.
Do: Prepare for negotiations and meetings with a focus on compromise and collaboration. Belgian business culture values thorough preparation and detailed discussions. It’s also important to respect the hierarchical structure within the business environment.
Don’t: Expect quick decisions. Decision-making in Belgian companies can be slow, as it often involves careful consideration and consultation with all stakeholders. Patience is key in business dealings.
Do: Follow the host. At dining events, wait for the host to start eating before you begin. Also, remember to keep your hands visible by resting your wrists on the edge of the table, not on your lap.
Don’t: Leave food on your plate. Finishing all the food served to you is a sign of appreciation for the meal, especially when dining in someone’s home.
Do: Shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. Greetings are typically formal, with a quick, firm handshake. Close friends and relatives may greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, but this is not common in professional contexts.
Don’t: Use expansive gestures or maintain prolonged eye contact, as these can be considered intrusive. Belgians are generally reserved and value personal space and privacy.
Do: Bring a small gift when invited to a Belgian home. Flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine are appropriate gifts. If you choose flowers, make sure to avoid chrysanthemums, as they are associated with funerals.
Don’t: Overdo it with extravagant gifts. Simplicity and thoughtfulness are valued over monetary value in gift-giving.
Do: Dress conservatively and neatly. Belgians tend to dress smartly and conservatively, especially in business settings. Even in more casual situations, it’s best to err on the side of smart-casual.
Don’t: Wear loud or overly casual clothes in formal settings. This can be perceived as disrespectful or inappropriate.
Do: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations. Belgium has a complex legal system, and knowing the basics can help you navigate daily life without unintentional offenses.
Don’t: Assume that laws are the same as in your home country. For example, public drinking laws are more liberal in Belgium, but that doesn’t mean there are no restrictions at all.
Living in Belgium as an expat can be a rewarding and enriching experience, particularly if you take the time to understand and respect the local culture. By following these cultural do’s and don’ts, you’ll not only make your integration smoother but also build meaningful connections with the local community. Embrace the opportunity to experience the rich Belgian culture, and you’ll find Belgium a warm and welcoming place.
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