Mastering a language at the C2 level is a significant achievement, and Estonian is no exception. At this level, you’re expected to not only understand but also to use the language with ease and sophistication in a variety of contexts. To help you get there, we’ve compiled a list of 50 essential words that every C2-level Estonian learner should know. These words will enrich your vocabulary, enhance your expression, and deepen your understanding of the language.
Abstract and Intellectual Vocabulary
1. **Abstraktsioon** – *Abstraction*
Understanding abstract concepts is crucial at the C2 level. “Abstraktsioon” is essential when discussing theoretical ideas.
2. **Paradoks** – *Paradox*
Conversations at this level often involve complex ideas, and “paradoks” is a word you’ll need to describe contradictory yet interrelated elements.
3. **Süntees** – *Synthesis*
“Süntees” is important for discussing the combination of ideas to form a theory or system.
4. **Konstruktsioon** – *Construction*
This term is useful in both literal and figurative contexts, such as the construction of arguments or buildings.
5. **Diferentseerimine** – *Differentiation*
In advanced discussions, distinguishing between different ideas or phenomena is common, making “diferentseerimine” an essential word.
Emotional and Expressive Vocabulary
6. **Empaatia** – *Empathy*
Expressing and understanding emotions at a deep level often involves empathy, or “empaatia.”
7. **Melanhoolia** – *Melancholy*
A sophisticated word to describe a deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness.
8. **Ekstaas** – *Ecstasy*
“Ekstaas” represents an overwhelming feeling of joy or rapture, useful in expressive contexts.
9. **Kirg** – *Passion*
A powerful emotion or enthusiasm for something, “kirg” is a versatile word for many contexts.
10. **Nostalgia** – *Nostalgia*
A sentimental longing for the past, “nostalgia” is a word you’ll find handy in emotional conversations.
Advanced Descriptive Vocabulary
11. **Imposantne** – *Imposing*
Describes something grand and impressive, often in a way that inspires awe.
12. **Subtiilne** – *Subtle*
“Subtiilne” is used to describe something delicate or nuanced.
13. **Ekstsentriline** – *Eccentric*
Useful for describing unconventional or slightly strange behavior or traits.
14. **Kompaktne** – *Compact*
Describes something that is small yet efficient, often used in descriptions of space or design.
15. **Hämar** – *Dim*
A term for low light or obscurity, useful in descriptive narratives.
Technical and Professional Vocabulary
16. **Innovatsioon** – *Innovation*
Crucial for discussions about new technologies or methods.
17. **Logistika** – *Logistics*
Important in business contexts, referring to the coordination of complex operations.
18. **Strateegia** – *Strategy*
“Strateegia” is essential in both business and personal planning contexts.
19. **Tehnoloogia** – *Technology*
A ubiquitous term in today’s world, useful in almost any professional conversation.
20. **Tööstus** – *Industry*
Refers to economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacturing of goods.
Social and Cultural Vocabulary
21. **Kultuur** – *Culture*
Understanding and discussing “kultuur” is vital for advanced language proficiency.
22. **Traditsioon** – *Tradition*
Important for discussing customs and practices passed down through generations.
23. **Identiteet** – *Identity*
A key term for talking about the characteristics that define a person or group.
24. **Tolerantsus** – *Tolerance*
An essential concept in discussions about social harmony and acceptance.
25. **Mitmekesisus** – *Diversity*
A critical term for discussing the inclusion of different types of people.
Scientific and Academic Vocabulary
26. **Teadus** – *Science*
Crucial for any academic discussion involving empirical evidence and research.
27. **Teooria** – *Theory*
“Teooria” is essential for discussing systematic ideas intended to explain phenomena.
28. **Hüpotees** – *Hypothesis*
A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence, a cornerstone of scientific inquiry.
29. **Analüüs** – *Analysis*
A detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.
30. **Metoodika** – *Methodology*
Discussing the system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.
Environmental and Ecological Vocabulary
31. **Ökoloogia** – *Ecology*
The branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment.
32. **Jätkusuutlikkus** – *Sustainability*
A key term in discussions about long-term ecological balance.
33. **Bioloogiline mitmekesisus** – *Biodiversity*
Refers to the variety of life in the world or a particular habitat.
34. **Kliimamuutus** – *Climate change*
A crucial term for discussing long-term changes in weather patterns.
35. **Keskkond** – *Environment*
Refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
Political and Legal Vocabulary
36. **Demokraatia** – *Democracy*
A system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives.
37. **Seadusandlus** – *Legislation*
Laws considered collectively, crucial for discussions about legal matters.
38. **Õiglus** – *Justice*
A key term in discussions about fairness and the administration of the law.
39. **Vabadus** – *Freedom*
The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants.
40. **Õigus** – *Right*
A moral or legal entitlement to have or do something.
Literary and Artistic Vocabulary
41. **Kujundlikkus** – *Imagery*
Describes visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in literary work.
42. **Sümbolism** – *Symbolism*
The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
43. **Metafora** – *Metaphor*
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
44. **Narratiiv** – *Narrative*
A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.
45. **Stiil** – *Style*
A manner of doing something, particularly in writing, art, or fashion.
Miscellaneous Vocabulary
46. **Eksistents** – *Existence*
The fact or state of living or having objective reality.
47. **Kontseptsioon** – *Concept*
An abstract idea or a general notion.
48. **Dünaamika** – *Dynamics*
The forces or properties that stimulate growth, development, or change within a system or process.
49. **Konflikt** – *Conflict*
A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
50. **Dialoog** – *Dialogue*
A conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie.
Conclusion
Mastering these 50 words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate at a C2 level in Estonian. These words are not just for understanding; they are tools for expressing complex ideas, emotions, and nuances that are critical at an advanced level of language proficiency. Integrate these words into your daily practice, and you’ll find your command of Estonian becoming more fluent and sophisticated. Happy learning!
