Basic Greetings and Expressions

1. **Salam** – Hello
– This is the most common way to greet someone in Azerbaijani. It’s simple and friendly.

2. **Sağol** – Thank you
– A fundamental word to express gratitude.

3. **Xahiş edirəm** – Please
– Use this word to add politeness to your requests.

4. **Bağışlayın** – Excuse me / I’m sorry
– Essential for catching someone’s attention or apologizing.

5. **Hə** – Yes
– A straightforward affirmation.

6. **Yox** – No
– Simply means “no.”

7. **Görüşənədək** – Goodbye
– A common way to say farewell.

Numbers and Counting

8. **Bir** – One
– The first number in Azerbaijani.

9. **İki** – Two
– The second number.

10. **Üç** – Three
– The third number.

11. **Dörd** – Four
– The fourth number.

12. **Beş** – Five
– The fifth number.

13. **Altı** – Six
– The sixth number.

14. **Yeddi** – Seven
– The seventh number.

15. **Səkkiz** – Eight
– The eighth number.

16. **Doqquz** – Nine
– The ninth number.

17. **On** – Ten
– The tenth number.

Days of the Week

18. **Bazar ertəsi** – Monday
– The first day of the week.

19. **Çərşənbə axşamı** – Tuesday
– The second day of the week.

20. **Çərşənbə** – Wednesday
– The third day of the week.

21. **Cümə axşamı** – Thursday
– The fourth day of the week.

22. **Cümə** – Friday
– The fifth day of the week.

23. **Şənbə** – Saturday
– The sixth day of the week.

24. **Bazar** – Sunday
– The seventh day of the week.

Common Verbs

25. **Olmaq** – To be
– An essential verb in any language.

26. **Getmək** – To go
– Useful for talking about movement.

27. **Gəlmək** – To come
– Another verb related to movement.

28. **Almaq** – To buy
– Important for shopping and transactions.

29. **Yemək** – To eat
– A basic verb for talking about food.

30. **İçmək** – To drink
– Another basic verb, related to beverages.

31. **Sevmək** – To love
– Useful for expressing feelings.

32. **Bilmək** – To know
– Essential for conversations about knowledge.

Useful Adjectives

33. **Böyük** – Big
– Describes size.

34. **Kiçik** – Small
– The opposite of big.

35. **Gözəl** – Beautiful
– Used to describe something pleasant.

36. **Çirkin** – Ugly
– The opposite of beautiful.

37. **Yaxşı** – Good
– A positive adjective.

38. **Pis** – Bad
– A negative adjective.

39. **Tez** – Fast
– Describes speed.

40. **Yavaş** – Slow
– The opposite of fast.

Common Nouns

41. **Ev** – House
– A basic noun related to living.

42. **Maşın** – Car
– A common mode of transportation.

43. **Kitab** – Book
– Important for reading and learning.

44. **Pul** – Money
– Essential for transactions.

45. **Yemək** – Food
– A basic necessity.

46. **Su** – Water
– Another basic necessity.

47. **Dost** – Friend
– Important for social interactions.

48. **Ailə** – Family
– Central to social life.

49. **İş** – Work
– Important for conversations about occupation.

50. **Məktəb** – School
– A place of learning.

Putting It All Together

Now that you have these 50 essential words, it’s time to put them into practice. Here are a few example sentences that incorporate some of these words:

– **Salam, dost! Bu kitab gözəldir.** (Hello, friend! This book is beautiful.)
– **Mən bazar ertəsi məktəbə gedirəm.** (I go to school on Monday.)
– **Bu maşın böyükdür, amma yavaşdır.** (This car is big, but it is slow.)
– **Mən su içmək istəyirəm, xahiş edirəm.** (I want to drink water, please.)

Remember, expanding your vocabulary is just one part of language learning. Try to use these words in conversations, write them down in sentences, and practice regularly. The more you use them, the more natural they will become. Happy learning!