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Ukrainian Words to Know for A1 Level

Student memorizing Korean word list from book.

Learning a new language can be both exciting and challenging, and starting with the basics is crucial for building a solid foundation. If you are embarking on the journey of learning Ukrainian, mastering some essential A1 level vocabulary will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in everyday situations. This article will guide you through some fundamental Ukrainian words and phrases that every beginner should know. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you’ll be well on your way to achieving your language learning goals.

Greetings and Basic Phrases

One of the first things you’ll need to know in any language is how to greet people and engage in simple conversations. Here are some basic Ukrainian greetings and phrases:

Привіт (Pryvit) – Hi
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte) – Hello (formal)
Доброго ранку (Dobroho ranku) – Good morning
Добрий день (Dobryi den’) – Good afternoon
Добрий вечір (Dobryi vechir) – Good evening
До побачення (Do pobachennya) – Goodbye
Будь ласка (Bud’ laska) – Please
Дякую (Dyakuyu) – Thank you
Вибачте (Vyba chte) – Excuse me / Sorry
Так (Tak) – Yes
Ні (Ni) – No

These basic phrases will help you start conversations and show politeness in various social situations.

Introducing Yourself

Being able to introduce yourself is another fundamental skill. Here are some phrases you can use:

Мене звати… (Mene zvaty…) – My name is…
Я з… (Ya z…) – I am from…
Мені … років (Meni … rokiv) – I am … years old
Я вивчаю українську мову (Ya vyvchayu ukrains’ku movu) – I am learning Ukrainian

For example, you could say: “Мене звати Анна. Я з Канади. Мені 25 років. Я вивчаю українську мову.” (My name is Anna. I am from Canada. I am 25 years old. I am learning Ukrainian.)

Numbers

Numbers are essential for various daily activities, such as shopping, telling time, and discussing dates. Here are the numbers 1 to 10 in Ukrainian:

1. Один (Odin) – One
2. Два (Dva) – Two
3. Три (Try) – Three
4. Чотири (Chotyry) – Four
5. П’ять (P’yat’) – Five
6. Шість (Shist’) – Six
7. Сім (Sim) – Seven
8. Вісім (Visim) – Eight
9. Дев’ять (Devyat’) – Nine
10. Десять (Desyat’) – Ten

Practice counting in Ukrainian to become more comfortable with numbers.

Days of the Week

Knowing the days of the week is useful for making plans and understanding schedules. Here are the days of the week in Ukrainian:

Понеділок (Ponedilok) – Monday
Вівторок (Vivtorok) – Tuesday
Середа (Sereda) – Wednesday
Четвер (Chetver) – Thursday
П’ятниця (P’yatnytsya) – Friday
Субота (Subota) – Saturday
Неділя (Nedilya) – Sunday

Try to use these words when planning your week or discussing your schedule.

Common Nouns

Expanding your vocabulary with common nouns will help you describe your surroundings and daily activities. Here are some essential nouns to get you started:

Книга (Knyha) – Book
Будинок (Budynok) – House
Робота (Robota) – Work
День (Den’) – Day
Місто (Misto) – City
Дитина (Dytyna) – Child
Друзі (Druzi) – Friends
Машина (Mashyna) – Car
Їжа (Yizha) – Food
Вода (Voda) – Water

Using these nouns in sentences will help you remember them better. For example, “Я читаю книгу” (I am reading a book) or “Вона живе в будинку” (She lives in a house).

Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe nouns, and they are crucial for expressing opinions and making descriptions. Here are some basic adjectives in Ukrainian:

Гарний (Harnyi) – Beautiful
Великий (Velykyi) – Big
Маленький (Malen’kyi) – Small
Новий (Novyi) – New
Старий (Staryi) – Old
Добрий (Dobryi) – Good
Поганий (Pohanyi) – Bad
Теплий (Tepliy) – Warm
Холодний (Kholodnyi) – Cold

Practice using these adjectives with nouns. For example, “гарний будинок” (beautiful house) or “тепла вода” (warm water).

Verbs

Verbs are action words, and knowing some basic verbs will help you describe what you or others are doing. Here are some essential Ukrainian verbs:

Бути (Buty) – To be
Мати (Maty) – To have
Робити (Robyty) – To do / To make
Говорити (Hovoryty) – To speak
Читати (Chytaty) – To read
Писати (Pysaty) – To write
Йти (Yty) – To go
Їсти (Yisty) – To eat
Пити (Pyty) – To drink

Use these verbs to form simple sentences. For example, “Я читаю” (I read) or “Він говорить” (He speaks).

Colors

Knowing the names of colors can be very useful in daily conversations, especially when describing objects. Here are the basic colors in Ukrainian:

Червоний (Chervonyi) – Red
Синій (Syniy) – Blue
Зелений (Zelenyi) – Green
Жовтий (Zhovtyi) – Yellow
Чорний (Chornyi) – Black
Білий (Bilyi) – White
Сірий (Siryi) – Grey
Коричневий (Korychnevyi) – Brown
Фіолетовий (Fioletovyi) – Purple
Рожевий (Rozhevy) – Pink

Try to use these colors in sentences. For example, “червоний автомобіль” (red car) or “зелена трава” (green grass).

Family Members

Talking about your family is a common topic of conversation. Here are some words for family members in Ukrainian:

Мати (Maty) – Mother
Батько (Bat’ko) – Father
Сестра (Sestra) – Sister
Брат (Brat) – Brother
Дідусь (Didus’) – Grandfather
Бабуся (Babusya) – Grandmother
Син (Syn) – Son
Донька (Don’ka) – Daughter

Use these terms to talk about your family. For example, “Моя мати дуже добра” (My mother is very kind) or “У мене є брат і сестра” (I have a brother and a sister).

Common Phrases for Daily Activities

Being able to discuss daily activities is important for basic communication. Here are some common phrases related to everyday activities:

Я йду до школи (Ya ydu do shkoly) – I am going to school
Я працюю (Ya pratsyuyu) – I am working
Вона готує їжу (Vona hotuye yizhu) – She is cooking food
Він дивиться телевізор (Vin dyvytsya televizor) – He is watching TV
Ми граємо у футбол (My hrajemo u futbol) – We are playing football

Practice using these phrases to describe your daily routine.

Useful Questions

Asking questions is a key part of communication. Here are some useful questions in Ukrainian:

Як тебе звати? (Yak tebe zvaty?) – What is your name?
Звідки ти? (Zvidky ty?) – Where are you from?
Скільки тобі років? (Skil’ky tobi rokiv?) – How old are you?
Що ти робиш? (Shcho ty robish?) – What are you doing?
Де ти живеш? (De ty zhivesh?) – Where do you live?

Use these questions to engage in simple conversations and learn more about others.

Conclusion

Mastering these fundamental Ukrainian words and phrases will provide you with a solid foundation for your language learning journey. By practicing these terms regularly, you’ll become more comfortable and confident in your ability to communicate in Ukrainian. Remember that language learning is a gradual process, and consistency is key. Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. With time and effort, you’ll find yourself making great progress in your Ukrainian language skills. Good luck!

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