1. Sauna: The Heart of Finnish Culture

No discussion about Finnish traditions would be complete without mentioning the sauna. For Finns, the sauna is not just a place to relax; it’s a sacred space where people come together, cleanse their bodies, and even make important decisions. There are more saunas than cars in Finland, and almost every home has one.

Remember, it’s customary to take a shower before entering the sauna. If you’re invited to join a sauna session, it’s considered polite to accept. Just be aware that nudity is the norm, but modesty towels are often available.

2. Vappu: The May Day Celebration

Vappu, celebrated on May 1st, is one of Finland’s most vibrant holidays. Originally a working-class holiday, Vappu has evolved into a festival for students and families. The celebrations begin on April 30th with parties, parades, and picnics. People wear colorful outfits, and students don their white caps, which symbolize the completion of their matriculation exams.

Traditional Vappu treats include *tippaleipä* (a type of funnel cake) and *sima* (a fermented lemon drink). Participating in Vappu festivities is a great way to experience Finnish joy and camaraderie.

3. Midsummer: Celebrating the Midnight Sun

Midsummer, or *Juhannus*, is celebrated around the summer solstice in late June. It’s a time when Finns head to their summer cottages to enjoy the endless daylight. Bonfires, or *kokko*, are lit to ward off evil spirits, and people often decorate their homes with birch branches and flowers.

Traditional activities include sauna sessions, swimming, and enjoying a feast with family and friends. If you find yourself in Finland during Midsummer, joining in the celebrations is a must.

4. Christmas: A Blend of Old and New

Christmas, or *Joulu*, is a deeply cherished holiday in Finland. The festivities start with *Pikkujoulu* (Little Christmas) parties in early December and culminate on Christmas Eve. On this day, families gather to enjoy a special meal that often includes ham, *rosolli* (a beetroot salad), and *riisipuuro* (rice porridge).

One unique Finnish Christmas tradition is visiting the sauna on Christmas Eve. Another is the *Joulupukki* (Santa Claus) who comes from Finnish Lapland to deliver gifts. These traditions create a warm and festive atmosphere that’s truly magical.

5. Independence Day: Reflecting on Freedom

Independence Day, celebrated on December 6th, is a solemn occasion in Finland. It marks the country’s independence from Russia in 1917. The day is observed with various ceremonies, including the lighting of two candles in windows to honor those who fought for freedom.

The highlight of Independence Day is the Presidential Palace reception, which is broadcast on national television. Watching this event is a tradition for many Finns, and it provides a glimpse into Finnish society and its values.

6. Name Days: Celebrating Names

In Finland, *name days* are almost as important as birthdays. Each day of the year is associated with specific names, and people celebrate their name day with friends and family. The tradition has its roots in the Christian calendar of saints but has since become a secular celebration.

If you have Finnish friends, remembering their name day and sending a greeting is a thoughtful gesture that will be much appreciated.

7. Runeberg Day: Honoring a National Poet

Runeberg Day, celebrated on February 5th, honors Finland’s national poet, Johan Ludvig Runeberg. One of the highlights of this day is enjoying *Runebergintorttu*, a delicious pastry made with almonds and raspberry jam. Schools, libraries, and cultural institutions often hold events to commemorate Runeberg’s contributions to Finnish literature.

Participating in these activities can give you a deeper understanding of Finnish literary heritage and its impact on national identity.

8. Crayfish Parties: Enjoying Summer’s Bounty

Crayfish parties, or *Rapujuhlat*, are a beloved summer tradition in Finland. Held in late July and August, these gatherings involve feasting on crayfish, singing drinking songs, and enjoying the company of friends and family. The table is typically adorned with red and white decorations, and guests wear bibs and hats to add to the festive atmosphere.

Learning a few traditional drinking songs can enhance your experience and help you connect with your Finnish hosts.

9. Lucia Day: Celebrating Light in Darkness

Lucia Day, celebrated on December 13th, is a tradition with roots in Swedish-speaking Finland. It honors St. Lucia, the bearer of light, during the darkest time of the year. The day is marked by processions led by a girl dressed in white with a crown of candles on her head, symbolizing St. Lucia.

Participating in or attending a Lucia procession can provide a unique insight into Finland’s cultural diversity and the importance of light in Nordic traditions.

10. Berry and Mushroom Picking: Embracing Nature

Finns have a deep connection with nature, and berry and mushroom picking are popular activities, especially in late summer and early autumn. The concept of *Everyman’s Right* allows everyone to roam freely in forests and pick wild berries and mushrooms, regardless of land ownership.

If you get the chance, join a berry or mushroom picking excursion. It’s a wonderful way to experience Finland’s natural beauty and understand the Finnish respect for nature.

Conclusion

Embracing these Finnish traditions will not only help you fit in but also enrich your experience in Finland. From the warmth of the sauna to the joy of Vappu and the solemnity of Independence Day, each tradition offers a unique glimpse into Finnish culture and values. So, whether you’re visiting for a short time or planning a longer stay, immerse yourself in these customs and enjoy the rich tapestry of Finnish life.