Inclusive French, also known as “écriture inclusive,” is a way of writing and speaking French that aims to promote gender equality and inclusivity. Traditional French tends to be heavily gendered, which can perpetuate stereotypes and exclude non-binary and gender-nonconforming individuals. Inclusive French seeks to address these issues by modifying language to be more inclusive.

The Importance of Inclusive Language

Inclusive language matters because it acknowledges and respects the diversity of human experiences and identities. It helps to break down the barriers that perpetuate discrimination and exclusion. By adopting inclusive language, we foster a more inclusive society where everyone feels seen and respected.

Basic Principles of Inclusive French

To effectively speak and write in Inclusive French, you need to understand its core principles. These principles serve as guidelines to make your language more inclusive.

1. Gender Neutrality
Inclusive French often strives to avoid gender-specific words when possible. For example, instead of saying “les étudiants” (male students) or “les étudiantes” (female students), you could say “les étudiant·e·s” to include all genders.

2. Gender-Neutral Pronouns
While traditional French uses “il” (he) and “elle” (she), Inclusive French introduces gender-neutral pronouns like “iel” or “ille.”

3. Inclusive Job Titles
Job titles in traditional French are often gender-specific. For example, a male teacher is “un professeur,” and a female teacher is “une professeure.” Inclusive French aims to use neutral job titles like “un·e professeur·e.”

4. Plural Forms
When referring to groups that include all genders, Inclusive French often uses a midpoint (·) to create inclusive plural forms. For example, “amis” (male friends) and “amies” (female friends) can become “ami·e·s.”

Using Gender-Neutral Pronouns

Understanding and using gender-neutral pronouns is a critical aspect of speaking Inclusive French. Here are some guidelines and examples to help you navigate this important area.

1. “Iel” and “Ille”
“Iel” and “ille” are commonly used gender-neutral pronouns. They can replace “il” and “elle” in sentences. For example:
– “Il est allé” (He went) or “Elle est allée” (She went) becomes “Iel est allé·e.”

2. Agreement in Gender-Neutral Pronouns
When using gender-neutral pronouns, the verbs and adjectives should agree with the pronoun. For example:
– “Il est intelligent” (He is intelligent) or “Elle est intelligente” (She is intelligent) becomes “Iel est intelligent·e.”

Inclusive Job Titles and Roles

Job titles and roles are another area where gender bias can be prevalent. Inclusive French aims to neutralize these biases by using more inclusive language.

1. Neutralizing Job Titles
Job titles in French often have gendered forms. Inclusive French uses neutral forms to encompass all genders. For example:
– “Un directeur” (male director) or “Une directrice” (female director) becomes “Un·e directeur·rice.”

2. Inclusive Descriptions
When describing roles, it’s crucial to use inclusive language. For example:
– “Les infirmiers” (male nurses) or “Les infirmières” (female nurses) becomes “Les infirmier·ère·s.”

Gender-Inclusive Plurals

French plurals can also be gendered. Inclusive French uses specific techniques to make plurals more inclusive.

1. Midpoint (·)
The midpoint is used to create inclusive plurals. For example:
– “Les amis” (male friends) or “Les amies” (female friends) becomes “Les ami·e·s.”

2. Agreement in Inclusive Plurals
When using inclusive plurals, ensure that verbs and adjectives agree with the plural form. For example:
– “Ils sont heureux” (They are happy, male) or “Elles sont heureuses” (They are happy, female) becomes “Iel·s sont heureux·ses.”

Gender-Inclusive Adjectives and Descriptions

Adjectives and descriptions often change based on gender in French. Inclusive French seeks to neutralize these differences.

1. Neutral Adjectives
Adjectives in French change based on gender. Inclusive French often uses both forms separated by a midpoint. For example:
– “Il est intelligent” (He is intelligent) or “Elle est intelligente” (She is intelligent) becomes “Iel est intelligent·e.”

2. Descriptive Inclusivity
When describing groups, ensure that your language includes all genders. For example:
– “Les étudiants intelligents” (The intelligent students, male) or “Les étudiantes intelligentes” (The intelligent students, female) becomes “Les étudiant·e·s intelligent·e·s.”

Gender-Neutral Terms and Vocabulary

Expanding your vocabulary to include gender-neutral terms is another important aspect of speaking Inclusive French.

1. Gender-Neutral Nouns
Some nouns in French are gendered. Inclusive French seeks to use neutral forms. For example:
– “Un acteur” (male actor) or “Une actrice” (female actor) becomes “Un·e acteur·rice.”

2. Inclusive Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary to include gender-neutral terms. For example:
– “Les hommes et les femmes” (Men and women) becomes “Les personnes.”

Practical Tips for Speaking Inclusive French

To effectively speak Inclusive French, you need to practice and be mindful of your language choices. Here are some practical tips to help you get started.

1. Practice Regularly
Like any language skill, speaking Inclusive French requires regular practice. Make a habit of using inclusive language in your daily conversations.

2. Educate Yourself
Stay informed about the latest developments in Inclusive French. There are many resources available online, including guides and forums where you can learn and ask questions.

3. Be Mindful
Be mindful of your language choices. Pay attention to the words you use and strive to be inclusive in your speech and writing.

4. Encourage Others
Encourage others to use Inclusive French. Share your knowledge and resources with friends, family, and colleagues.

Challenges and Criticisms of Inclusive French

While Inclusive French aims to promote equality and inclusivity, it is not without its challenges and criticisms.

1. Complexity
One of the main criticisms of Inclusive French is its complexity. The use of midpoints and gender-neutral pronouns can make the language more difficult to learn and use.

2. Resistance
There is also resistance to Inclusive French, particularly from traditionalists who argue that it disrupts the natural flow of the language.

3. Implementation
Implementing Inclusive French in official documents and educational materials can be challenging. It requires a concerted effort from institutions and individuals.

The Future of Inclusive French

Despite the challenges, Inclusive French is gaining traction. As society becomes more aware of the importance of inclusivity, the use of Inclusive French is likely to continue to grow.

1. Educational Initiatives
Educational institutions are beginning to incorporate Inclusive French into their curricula. This helps to normalize the use of inclusive language from a young age.

2. Institutional Support
Organizations and institutions are increasingly adopting inclusive language in their official communications. This sets a precedent and encourages wider adoption.

3. Social Media and Public Discourse
Social media and public discourse play a significant role in promoting Inclusive French. Influencers, activists, and public figures are using their platforms to advocate for inclusive language.

Conclusion

Speaking Inclusive French is a powerful way to promote gender equality and inclusivity. By understanding and implementing the principles of Inclusive French, you contribute to a more inclusive society. While there are challenges and criticisms, the movement towards Inclusive French is gaining momentum. With regular practice, education, and mindfulness, you can become proficient in Inclusive French and encourage others to do the same.

Inclusive language is not just about words; it’s about recognizing and respecting the diverse identities and experiences of all individuals. By adopting Inclusive French, you help create a world where everyone feels seen, respected, and included.