Iceland, a country known for its stunning landscapes and rich history, also boasts a vibrant literary tradition. From the medieval sagas to contemporary novels, Icelandic literature offers a unique window into the culture, values, and imagination of the Icelandic people. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to Icelandic book recommendations, spanning various genres and periods.

The Icelandic Sagas

The Icelandic sagas, also known as the sagas of the Icelanders, are medieval prose narratives that describe events in Iceland during the 9th, 10th, and early 11th centuries. These works are considered some of the greatest literary treasures of the medieval world.

Egil’s Saga
Written in the 13th century, “Egil’s Saga” is one of the most famous Icelandic sagas. It follows the life of Egil Skallagrímsson, a Viking poet and warrior, whose adventures take him across Scandinavia and the British Isles. The saga is notable for its complex characters and vivid descriptions of Viking life.

Njal’s Saga
Another masterpiece from the saga era, “Njal’s Saga” tells the story of a long-standing blood feud between several Icelandic families. Themes of honor, revenge, and the complexities of human relationships are explored in this epic tale, making it a must-read for anyone interested in Icelandic literature.

Grettir’s Saga
“Grettir’s Saga” follows the life of Grettir Ásmundarson, an outlaw with superhuman strength. The saga delves into themes of fate and the struggle between good and evil, offering readers a gripping narrative that has stood the test of time.

Modern Icelandic Novels

While the sagas provide a glimpse into Iceland’s past, modern Icelandic novels offer insights into contemporary life and issues. These works reflect the country’s evolving culture and the impact of globalization.

Independent People by Halldór Laxness
Halldór Laxness, Iceland’s only Nobel laureate in literature, penned “Independent People” in 1934. The novel tells the story of Bjartur, a sheep farmer determined to achieve independence at any cost. This classic work explores themes of poverty, resilience, and the human spirit.

Jar City by Arnaldur Indriðason
For fans of crime fiction, “Jar City” is a must-read. Written by Arnaldur Indriðason, the novel follows Detective Erlendur as he investigates a decades-old murder case. The book is a gripping page-turner that offers a dark and compelling look at Icelandic society.

Moonstone: The Boy Who Never Was by Sjón
Sjón, one of Iceland’s most acclaimed contemporary authors, weaves a mesmerizing tale in “Moonstone: The Boy Who Never Was.” Set in Reykjavík during the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, the novel tells the story of a young boy named Máni Steinn. The book is a poetic and haunting exploration of identity and survival.

Icelandic Poetry

Icelandic poetry has a long and illustrious history, from the skaldic verses of the Viking Age to contemporary works that capture the essence of modern life.

The Poetic Edda
The “Poetic Edda” is a collection of Old Norse poems that are among the most important sources of Norse mythology and heroic legends. These poems offer a fascinating glimpse into the beliefs and values of the ancient Norse people.

Selected Poems by Steinn Steinarr
Steinn Steinarr is considered one of Iceland’s greatest modern poets. His work often reflects themes of existentialism and social justice. “Selected Poems” is a wonderful introduction to his poignant and thought-provoking verse.

Cold Moons by Magnús Sigurðsson
“Cold Moons” is a collection of poems by Magnús Sigurðsson, translated into English by Meg Matich. The poems capture the stark beauty of the Icelandic landscape and the quiet moments of everyday life, offering readers a contemplative and evocative experience.

Icelandic Children’s Books

Icelandic literature is not just for adults. The country has a rich tradition of children’s books that are both entertaining and educational.

The Story of the Blue Planet by Andri Snær Magnason
This award-winning children’s book tells the story of a planet where only children live, until a mysterious adult arrives and changes everything. The book explores themes of environmentalism and the importance of community, making it a great read for children and adults alike.

Plokkfiskur by Þórarinn Leifsson
“Plokkfiskur” is a humorous and imaginative tale about a young boy named Kalli who discovers that his parents are zombies. The book is a fun and quirky read that introduces children to Icelandic culture and folklore.

Ástin Sigrar by Guðrún Helgadóttir
Guðrún Helgadóttir is one of Iceland’s most beloved children’s authors. “Ástin Sigrar” (Love Conquers) is a touching story about a young girl named Ásta who learns about the power of love and kindness. The book is beautifully illustrated and perfect for young readers.

Icelandic Folklore and Mythology

Icelandic folklore and mythology are rich with tales of elves, trolls, and other supernatural beings. These stories have been passed down through generations and continue to captivate readers.

Icelandic Folktales and Legends by Jacqueline Simpson
This collection of Icelandic folktales and legends, compiled by Jacqueline Simpson, offers a comprehensive look at the country’s rich oral tradition. The stories range from humorous to eerie, providing a fascinating glimpse into Icelandic culture and beliefs.

The Hidden People by Árni Ólafur Ásgeirsson
“The Hidden People” is a captivating book that explores the world of Iceland’s huldufólk, or hidden people. These mythical beings are believed to inhabit the Icelandic landscape, and the book delves into their lore and significance in Icelandic culture.

Trolls: An Unnatural History by John Lindow
John Lindow’s “Trolls: An Unnatural History” offers an in-depth look at the mythology and cultural significance of trolls in Icelandic folklore. The book is a fascinating read for anyone interested in the darker side of Icelandic mythology.

Icelandic Non-Fiction

For those interested in Iceland’s history, culture, and society, there are numerous non-fiction works that provide valuable insights.

The Little Book of the Icelanders by Alda Sigmundsdóttir
Alda Sigmundsdóttir’s “The Little Book of the Icelanders” offers a humorous and insightful look at Icelandic culture and customs. The book is a delightful read for anyone curious about the quirks and traditions of Icelandic society.

Names for the Sea: Strangers in Iceland by Sarah Moss
“Names for the Sea” is a memoir by Sarah Moss, an Englishwoman who moved to Iceland with her family. The book chronicles her experiences and observations, providing a unique outsider’s perspective on Icelandic life and culture.

Hrafnkel’s Saga and Other Icelandic Stories by Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards
This collection of Icelandic sagas and tales, translated by Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards, offers readers an accessible introduction to the country’s literary heritage. The book includes some of the most famous sagas, as well as lesser-known stories that provide a broader understanding of Icelandic literature.

Books about Iceland

In addition to works by Icelandic authors, there are many books by foreign writers that explore various aspects of Iceland.

Burial Rites by Hannah Kent
“Burial Rites” is a historical novel by Australian author Hannah Kent. The book is based on the true story of Agnes Magnúsdóttir, the last person to be executed in Iceland. Kent’s meticulous research and evocative prose bring 19th-century Iceland to life, making it a compelling read.

The Geography of Bliss by Eric Weiner
In “The Geography of Bliss,” Eric Weiner travels to various countries in search of happiness, including Iceland. His observations and experiences in Iceland provide an engaging and often humorous look at what makes the country unique.

Island on Fire by Alexandra Witze and Jeff Kanipe
“Island on Fire” is a gripping account of the 1783 eruption of the Laki volcano, one of the most devastating volcanic eruptions in history. Authors Alexandra Witze and Jeff Kanipe detail the eruption’s impact on Iceland and the world, making it a fascinating read for anyone interested in natural disasters and their consequences.

Conclusion

Icelandic literature offers a rich and diverse array of works that span centuries and genres. Whether you’re interested in the medieval sagas, contemporary novels, poetry, children’s books, folklore, non-fiction, or books about Iceland, there is something for everyone. These recommendations provide a comprehensive starting point for anyone looking to explore the literary treasures of Iceland. Happy reading!