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Auxiliary Verbs Exercises For Marathi Grammar

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Auxiliary verbs, also known as ‘helping verbs’, play a crucial role in Marathi grammar. They help to express the mood, tense, and voice of the verb they are attached to. In Marathi, there are many auxiliary verbs each one has particular cases where they can be used. For instance, alike English, auxiliary verbs such as ‘asane’ (to be), ‘nighane’ (to go) and ‘yetane’ (to come) are frequently used.

Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences with appropriate auxiliary verbs.

1. ą¤¤ą„‚ *ą¤¹ą„‹ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ø* (to be) ą¤¤ą„‡ą¤µą„ą¤¹ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„€ ą¤¤ą„‡ą¤„ą„‡ ą¤†ą¤²ą„‹ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤¹ą„€.
2. ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤‚ą¤Øą¤¾ *ą¤•ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤µą„‡* (to do) ą¤…ą¤øą„‡ą¤² ą¤¤ą¤° ą¤†ą¤§ą„€ ą¤®ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤‚ą¤—ą¤¾.
3. ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą„€ *ą¤•ą„‡ą¤²ą„‡* (did) ą¤¹ą„‹ą¤¤ą¤‚ ą¤…ą¤øą¤‚ ą¤®ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą¤Ÿą¤²ą¤‚ ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡.
4. ą¤¤ą„€ ą¤•ą„ą¤ ą„‡ *ą¤—ą„‡ą¤²ą„€* (went) ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡ ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤æą¤¤ą„€ ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡ ą¤•ą¤¾?
5. ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą„€ ą¤†ą¤ˆ ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„€, “ą¤¤ą„‚ *ą¤²ą¤æą¤¹ą¤æą¤¤ą„‹ą¤ø* (writing) ą¤…ą¤øą¤¤ą„‹ą¤ø?”
6. ą¤®ą¤²ą¤¾ *ą¤†ą¤µą¤”ą¤²ą¤‚* (liked) ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤¹ą„€ ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤®ą„ą¤³ą„‡ ą¤®ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤šą¤¾ ą¤•ą„‡ą¤²ą„‡ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤•ą¤¾ą¤® ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤†ą¤µą¤”ą¤²ą¤‚ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤¹ą„€.
7. ą¤¤ą„‹ ą¤•ą¤§ą„€ *ą¤†ą¤µą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤°* (covering) ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤¹ą„€.
8. ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤‚ ą¤‰ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤° *ą¤øą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤”ą¤¤ą¤‚* (found) ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤¹ą„€.
9. ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤‚ą¤šą„€ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„‡ą¤®ą¤•ą¤„ą¤¾ *ą¤øą¤¾ą¤‚ą¤—ą¤æą¤¤ą¤²ą„€* (told) ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡.
10. ą¤¤ą„‚ *ą¤–ą„‡ą¤³ą¤¤ą„‹ą¤Æ* (playing) ą¤•ą¤¾?
11. ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą„‡ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą„ą¤Ø *ą¤øą„‹ą¤”ą¤µą¤æą¤²ą„‡* (answered) ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡ą¤¤.
12. ą¤•ą¤æą¤¤ą„€ ą¤µą„‡ą¤³ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤²ą¤¾ *ą¤øą¤¾ą¤‚ą¤—ą¤æą¤¤ą¤²ą¤‚* (told) ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡!
13. ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Øą„‡ ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ *ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą¤¾* (given) ą¤¹ą„‹ą¤¤ą¤‚ ą¤•ą¤¾?
14. ą¤†ą¤®ą¤šą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤˜ą¤°ą„€ *ą¤†ą¤²ą„‹* (came) ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤‚ą¤¤ą„ ą¤†ą¤Ŗą¤£ ą¤˜ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤µą¤°ą„€ą¤² ą¤Øą¤µą„ą¤¹ą¤¤ą„‹.
15. ą¤¤ą„‹ *ą¤Æą„‡ą¤ˆą¤²* (will come) ą¤…ą¤øą¤‚ ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą¤Ÿą¤²ą¤‚ ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the auxiliary verb.

1. ą¤†ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą„€ ą¤øą¤—ą¤³ą„‡ *ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤—ą¤²ą„‹ą¤‚* (begun) ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‹ą¤¤.
2. ą¤¤ą„€ ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„€ ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ *ą¤µą¤¾ą¤šą¤¾* (read) ą¤…ą¤øą„‡ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤‚ą¤—ą¤£ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą¤œą„€ ą¤•ą„€ ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą„€ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¤ą¤ƒ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤šą„‚ą¤Ø ą¤¶ą¤æą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤¾.
3. ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¬ą¤¤ą„€ą¤¤ ą¤¤ą„‹ą¤Øą„‡ *ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡* (is) ą¤…ą¤øą¤‚ ą¤•ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą¤Ÿą¤²ą¤‚?
4. ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¢ą„‡ ą¤¤ą„‹ *ą¤Øą¤æą¤˜ą„‡* (went) ą¤•ą¤¾?
5. ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą„€ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤• ą¤•ą„ą¤ ą„‡ *ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡* (is)?
6. ą¤µą¤æą¤šą¤¾ą¤° ą¤•ą„‡ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤¤ą¤° ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą„€ *ą¤•ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²* (will do)?
7. ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤‚ą¤Øą¤¾ *ą¤–ą„‡ą¤³ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤²ą¤¾* (play) ą¤¹ą¤µą¤‚ ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡.
8. ą¤¤ą„‚ *ą¤Æą„‡ą¤¤ą„‹ą¤Æ* (coming) ą¤•ą¤¾?
9. ą¤®ą„€ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¤ą¤ƒą¤²ą¤¾ *ą¤“ą¤³ą¤–ą¤¤ą„‹* (know).
10. ą¤†ą¤ˆ ą¤†ą¤£ą¤æ ą¤µą¤”ą„€ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤‚ą¤Øą¤¾ *ą¤†ą¤µą¤”ą¤²ą¤‚* (liked) ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤¹ą„€.
11. ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤µą„ą¤¹ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¤ą„€ *ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡* (is).
12. ą¤†ą¤Ŗą¤£ ą¤•ą¤¾ą¤Æ *ą¤•ą„‡ą¤²ą„‹* (did)?
13. ą¤¤ą„€ ą¤•ą„ą¤ ą„‡ *ą¤Æą„‡ą¤¤ą„‡* (comes) ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡?
14. ą¤†ą¤Ŗą¤£ *ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Æą¤²ą¤¾ą¤š* (have to go) ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¹ą„€ą¤œą„‡.
15. ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą„‡ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą„ą¤Ø *ą¤øą„‹ą¤”ą¤µą¤²ą„‡* (solved) ą¤†ą¤¹ą„‡ą¤¤.

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