Adjective Declension Exercises For Kazakh Grammar

Colorful handouts for grammar focus language revisionย 

In Kazakh grammar, adjective declension involves the modification of adjectives to express different grammatical categories such as case, number and definiteness. This makes the adjective agree with the noun it modifies, in terms of these aspects. Just like in many Turkic languages, the Kazakh language uses suffixes to denote these adjective changes.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjective

1. ะœะตะฝั–าฃ ะฐั‚ะฐ-ะฐะฝะฐะผ ะผะตะฝ ะผะตะฝั–าฃ *ะถะฐั* (young) ะฑะฐัƒั‹ั€ั‹ะผะผะตะฝ. (My parents and my little brother.)
2. ะ‘าฑะป *ะทะพั€* (difficult) ั‚ะฐะฟัั‹ั€ะผะฐ. (This is a challenging task.)
3. ะžะป *ั‚ะฐะทะฐ* (clean) ะฐัะฟะฐะฟ. (That is a clean dish.)
4. ะกั–ะทะดั–าฃ *ั‚ะฐะผะฐัˆะฐ* (beautiful) ะบำฉะทะดะตั€ั–าฃั–ะท ะฑะฐั€. (You have beautiful eyes.)
5. ะ‘าฑะป *ะถะฐา›ัั‹* (good) ะธะดะตั. (This is a good idea.)
6. ะžะปะฐั€ะดั‹าฃ *ะตั€ั‚ะตาฃ* (early) ะบะตะปะณะตะฝ ะถะฐั‚ั‚ะฐั€ั‹. (Their early arrival.)
7. ะœะตะฝั–าฃ *ะบำฉะฟ* (many) ะดะพัั‚ะฐั€ั‹ะผ ะฑะฐั€. (I have many friends.)
8. ะกั–ะทะดะตั€ะดั–าฃ *ะถะพา›* (no) ะฑะฐะปะฐะปะฐั€ั‹าฃั‹ะท ะฑะฐั€ ะผะฐ? (Do you have any kids?)
9. ะœะตะฝั–าฃ *ัˆะธั€ะตะบ* (wide) ะบั–ั‚ะฐะฟั‚ั‹า› ะบะฐะฑะธะฝะตั‚ั–ะผ ะฑะฐั€. (I have a large library.)
10. ะ‘าฑะป *ะฐาฃะดั‹า›* (fragrant) ะณาฏะป. (This is a fragrant flower.)
11. ะกั–ะทะดั–าฃ *ะถั‹ะปะดะฐะผ* (quick) ะถาฏะณั–ั€ั–ะฟ ำฉั‚ั–ะปะตั€ั–าฃั–ะท ะฑะฐั€. (You walk hurriedly.)
12. ะžะป *า›ั‹ะทั‹า›* (interesting) ะตั€ั‚ะตะณั–. (That’s an interesting story.)
13. ะกั–ะทะดั–าฃ *ะผะตะบะตะฝ* (habitable) าฏะนั–าฃั–ะท ะฑะฐั€. (You have a liveable home.)
14. ะ‘าฑะป *ะบาฏาฃะณั–ั€ั‚* (grey) ั‚ะฐัƒ. (This is a grey mountain.)
15. ะœะตะฝั–าฃ *ะตะถะตะปะณั–* (ancient) า›ะฐะปะฐะผั‹ะผ ะฑะฐั€. (I have an old pen.)

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjective

1. ะžัั‹ *าฏะปะบะตะฝ* (large) ะฑะธะฝะฐ. (This is a large building.)
2. ะœะตะฝ *ะฐะท* (few) ะฐะดะฐะผะดะฐั€ะดั‹ ั‚ะฐะฝั‹ะผั‹ะฝ. (I know few people.)
3. ะกั–ะทะดะตั€ะดั–าฃ *ะฐั€ะทะฐะฝ* (cheap) ะผะฐะณะฐะทะธะฝะดะตั€ั–าฃั–ะท ะบั–ะผะดะตั€ะดั– า›ั‹ะทั‹า›ั‚ั‹ั€ะฐะดั‹. (Your cheap shops interest someone.)
4. ะœะตะฝั–าฃ *ัะพาฃา“ั‹* (last) ะบะพะฝั†ะตั€ั‚ั–ะผะดะต ะบำฉะฟ ะฐะดะฐะผะดะฐั€ ะฑะพะปะดั‹. (I had many people at my last concert.)
5. ะ‘าฑะป *ะบะตั€ะตะผะตั‚* (excellent) ััƒั€ะตั‚. (This is an excellent picture.)
6. ะกั–ะทะดั–าฃ *ะบำฉั€ะบะตะผ* (lovely) ะฑะฐะปะฐาฃั‹ะท ะถะฐั‚ะบะฐะฝ ะถะตั€ะดะต ะพะนะฝะฐะนะดั‹. (Your lovely child plays over there.)
7. ะœะตะฝั–าฃ *ะบำฉั€ั–ะฝั–ัˆั‚ั–* (visible) ะตัั–ะผะดะตั€ั–ะผ ะฑะฐั€. (I have visible scars.)
8. ะžะป *ะบาฏั‡ั‚ั–* (powerful) ะฐะดะฐะผ. (He is a powerful man.)
9. ะžะปะฐั€ะดั‹าฃ *ะฐั€ั‹ัˆ* (successful) ัƒะฐา›ั‹ั‚ั‹ะฝ า›ะฐั‚ั‚ั‹ า›ั‹ะทั‹า›ั‚ั‹ั€ะฐะดั‹. (Their successful time intensely interests.)
10. ะ‘ั–ะทะดั–าฃ *ัะตะปะตะฑั–* (solid) ะถะพัะฟะฐั€ะปะฐั€ั‹ะผั‹ะท ะฑะฐั€. (We have solid plans.)
11. ะžัั‹ *ะธั–* (nice) ะถำ™ะฝะต า›ะฐัะธะตั‚ั‚ั– ะฐัƒั€ัƒั…ะฐะฝะฐ. (This is a nice and reputable hospital.)
12. ะžะป *ัำฉะณั–ััั–ะท* (healthful) ั‚ะฐะผะฐะบ. (This is a healthy dish.)
13. ะžะปะฐั€ะดั‹าฃ *า›ั‹ะทั‹า›* (interesting) ำฉะปะตาฃะดะตั€ั–. (Their interesting songs.)
14. ะœะตะฝั–าฃ *า›ั‹ะทะฐะฝะฐ* (hot) ั‚ะฐะผะฐา›ั‚ะฐั€ั‹ะผ าฑะฝะฐะดั‹. (I like spicy dishes.)
15. ะกั–ะทะดั–าฃ *า›ั‹ัา›ะฐ* (short) า›ั‹ัา›ะฐ ำฉะปะตาฃะดะตั€ั–าฃั–ะทะดั– ะตัั‚ัƒ า›ะธั‹ะฝ. (It’s hard to listen to your short songs.)

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