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Third Conditional Exercises For Icelandic Grammar

Language proficiency through rigorous grammar exercises 

The Third Conditional in Icelandic grammar is used to describe events in the past that did not happen and the speculated results of those events. It often involves hypothetical or imagined scenarios, typically reflecting regret or hindsight about something that could have occurred differently. The Icelandic Third Conditional is usually constructed by combining the past perfect of the verb with the conditional tense.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct past perfect verb form to complete the Third Conditional sentence.

1. “HefĂ°um viĂ° mætt Ă­ tĂ­ma, viĂ° *hofum* (have) unnist keppnina.”
2. “HefĂ°i hann keypt ĂłdĂ˝rara hĂşs, hann *myndi* (would) hafa meira peninga eftir.”
3. “HefĂ°iĂ° ĂľiĂ° ekki gleymt handtöskunni, ĂľiĂ° *höfĂ°uĂ°* (would have) ekki misst flugmiĂ°ann.”
4. “HefĂ°um viĂ° ekki veriĂ° Ă­ biĂł, viĂ° *höfĂ°um* (would have) heyrt skellinn.”
5. “HefĂ°i hĂşn mætt svo seint, hĂşn *hafĂ°i* (had) mist af hinum.”
6. “HefĂ°u Ăľau ekki veriĂ° svo sein, Ăľau *höfĂ°u* (would have) náð strætĂł.”
7. “HefĂ°iĂ° ĂľiĂ° ekki veriĂ° svo upptekin, ĂľiĂ° *höfĂ°uĂ°* (would have) tekiĂ° eftir mistökunum áður.”
8. “HefĂ°i hĂşn ekki sleppt bĂłkin, hĂşn *hefĂ°i* (had) ekki mist skyringunna.”
9. “HefĂ°i hann ekki gleymt veskinu, hann *hefĂ°i* (had) ekki misst sĂ­mann.”
10. “HefĂ°iĂ° viĂ° fengiĂ° starfiĂ°, viĂ° *höfĂ°um* (would have) flutt til ReykjavĂ­kur.”
11. “HefĂ°um Ă©g ekki alsalaust veikiĂ°, Ă©g *höfĂ°i* (would have) mætt á vinaball.”
12. “HefĂ°i hĂşn ekki gleymt peningunum, hĂşn *höfĂ°i* (would have) getaĂ° keypt bĂłkina.”
13. “HefĂ°um viĂ° ekki mætt svo sein, viĂ° *höfĂ°um* (would have) ekki misst af frĂ­inu.”
14. “HefĂ°i maĂ°ur ekki fariĂ° Ă­ rĂşlluskeiĂ°a, maĂ°ur *höfĂ°i* (would have) sleppt meiĂ°slunum.”
15. “HefĂ°iĂ° ĂľiĂ° ekki fariĂ° Ă­ sund, ĂľiĂ° *höfĂ°uĂ°* (would have) getaĂ° sĂ©Ă° kvikmyndirna.”

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct conditional tense to complete the Third Conditional sentence.

1. “HefĂ°i Ă©g læst Ă­búðinni, Ă©g *myndi* (would) hafa Ăľurft aĂ° biĂ°ja um hjálp.”
2. “HefĂ°u Ăľau ekki tapaĂ° lyklunum, Ăľau *myndu* (would) hafa getaĂ° opnaĂ° dyrnar.”
3. “HefĂ°iĂ° ĂľiĂ° ekki mætt svo seint, ĂľiĂ° *mynduĂ°* (would) hafa náð strætĂł.”
4. “HefĂ°i maĂ°ur ekki gleymt nafninu, maĂ°ur *myndi* (would) hafa getaĂ° sĂ©Ă° myndefniĂ°.”
5. “HefĂ°um viĂ° ekki komiĂ° svo snemma, viĂ° *myndum* (would) hafa náð aĂ° sjá solseturĂ°.”
6. “HefĂ°i hann ekki lent Ă­ slysi, hann *myndi* (would) hafa getaĂ° leikiĂ° Ă­ leiknum.”
7. “HefĂ°i hĂşn ekki sofiĂ° svo lengi, hĂşn *myndi* (would) hafa getaĂ° mætt Ă­ tĂ­ma.”
8. “HefĂ°iĂ° ĂľiĂ° ekki fariĂ° vandræðin, ĂľiĂ° *mynduĂ°* (would) hafa getaĂ° komiĂ° yfir.”
9. “HefĂ°i maĂ°ur ekki missaĂ° af strætĂł, maĂ°ur *myndi* (would) hafa svo mikinn tĂ­ma.”
10. “HefĂ°u Ăľau ekki veitt allskonar aĂ°ili, Ăľau *myndu* (would) hafa getaĂ° orkaĂ° lengi.”
11. “HefĂ°um Ă©g ekki glataĂ° veskinu, Ă©g *myndi* (would) hafa allskonar peninga.”
12. “HefĂ°i hĂşn ekki misst af sölunni, hĂşn *myndi* (would) hafa getaĂ° keypt flottari föt.”
13. “HefĂ°iĂ° ĂľiĂ° ekki veriĂ° svo trĂşgjarn, ĂľiĂ° *mynduĂ°* (would) hafa getaĂ° sĂ©Ă° lögnina.”
14. “HefĂ°um viĂ° ekki vitaĂ° betur, viĂ° *myndum* (would) hafa getaĂ° fariĂ° á glæ.”
15. “HefĂ°u Ăľau ekki mætt svona snemma, Ăľau *myndu* (would) hafa náð aĂ° sjá flugeldarnir.”

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