Formation of the Future Progressive Tense in Persian
Forming the Future Progressive tense in Persian entails combining auxiliary verbs with the present participle of a verb. The future auxiliary verb “خواهید” (khâhid), is employed to represent the future tense, while “داشت” (dâsht) means “to have” and is used to indicate the ongoing nature of the action.
Combining these auxiliary verbs with the main verb’s present participle formulates the Future Progressive tense, as showcased in the following structure:
Subject + خواهید (khâhid) + داشت- (dâsht_) + Present Participle
It is essential to note that the verb “داشت” (dâsht) should match the subject’s number and person form, whereas the future auxiliary verb “خواهید” (khâhid) remains unchanged. Let’s examine this structure with examples:
- من خواهم داشت خوردین (man khâham dâsht khorde) – I will be eating
- تو خواهی داشت خوردین (to khâhi dâsht khorde) – You will be eating
- او خواهد داشت خوردین (u khâhad dâsht khorde) – He/She will be eating
Using the Future Progressive Tense in Persian
The Future Progressive tense in Persian exhibits versatility, as it can express various actions and events scheduled for future occurrence. Typical instances include:
- Indicating planned actions: خواهم داشت طبخ میکنم (khâham dâsht tabakh mikonam) – I will be cooking dinner
- Depicting simultaneous future actions: وقتی تو مطالعه کردن خواهی داشت میان، من خواهم داشت تمرین میکنم (vaghti to mot’ale’e kardan khâhi dâsht miyan, man khâham dâsht tamrin mikonam) – When you will be studying, I will be practicing
Negative Form of Future Progressive Tense
To form the negative of the Future Progressive tense, simply insert the negation “ن” (na) before the future auxiliary verb “خواهید” (khâhid). Observe the following examples:
- من نخواهم داشت خوردین (man nakhâham dâsht khorde) – I will not be eating
- تو نخواهی داشت خوردین (to nakhâhi dâsht khorde) – You will not be eating
- او نخواهد داشت خوردین (u nakhâhad dâsht khorde) – He/She will not be eating
Interrogative Form of Future Progressive Tense
To create a question in the Future Progressive tense, transfer the auxiliary verb “خواهید” (khâhid) to the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject. Examine these examples:
- خواهم داشت خوردین؟ (khâham dâsht khorde?) – Will I be eating?
- خواهی داشت خوردین؟ (khâhi dâsht khorde?) – Will you be eating?
- خواهد داشت خوردین؟ (khâhad dâsht khorde?) – Will he/she be eating?
Understanding the Future Progressive tense in Persian grammar is vital to clearly conveying future events and actions in progress. By following the provided structure, explanations, and examples, English speakers can easily grasp this aspect of Persian grammar and incorporate it into their language skills.
