Complex Sentences in Nepali Grammar

Understanding the Basics of Nepali Sentence Structure

A strong foundation in the basics of Nepali sentence structure is imperative before you dive into the complexities of the language. Nepali follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) structure as its base, which requires words to be ordered in such a manner. Let’s first explore the two main types of sentences in Nepali grammar:

1. Simple Sentences: These are sentences containing only one main clause. They can either have one verb expressing an action or two verbs linked by conjunctions.

2. Compound Sentences: These are sentences composed of two or more independent clauses, each with their subject and predicate, joined by coordinating conjunctions.

Defining and Constructing Complex Sentences in Nepali

Complex sentences are different from compound sentences, in that they contain one or more subordinate clauses with their predicate. These dependent clauses add specificity and convey additional information related to the primary clause.

The clauses are connected using subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns, which establish the relationship between the clauses. Some common subordinating conjunctions in Nepali are जब (‘jab’, when), तब (‘tab’, then), and यदि (‘yadi’, if), while relative pronouns include जसले (‘jasle’, who/which/that) and जसका (‘jaska’, whose/of which).

An example of a complex sentence in Nepali is:

“रामले खेल्नु थालेपछि, हामी पनि खेल्न गएम (/ama/”

Which translates to:

“Once Ram started to play, we also went to play.”

Tips for Forming Complex Sentences in Nepali Grammar

1. Identifying the Main and Subordinate Clauses: Firstly, determine the primary clause that conveys the core information, and then connect the subordinate clauses using appropriate subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns.

2. Acknowledging the SOV Structure: Remember that Nepali grammar follows the SOV structure. Ensure the subordinate clause also maintains this structure, with the verb appearing at the end of the clause.

3. Using Conjunctions and Relative Pronouns Accurately: Selecting the correct conjunction or relative pronoun is crucial to form a coherent complex sentence. Choose them based on the nature of the relationship between the clauses.

Examples of Complex Sentences in Nepali and Their Meanings

1. “उहाँले गुनासो गर्दा तिमी चिन्तित नभएको रहस्यमा हुनेछ” – “You will remain a mystery if you don’t worry when he complains.”

2. “जसका प्रश्नहरू उत्तर दिन चाहन्छन्, तीहरूलाई एक दिन बन्न सफल मानिने छ” – “Those who want to answer questions will consider becoming successful one day.”

Conclusion

Mastering complex sentences in Nepali grammar requires a clear understanding of the language’s sentence structure, along with meticulous utilization of subordinating conjunctions and relative pronouns. With consistent practice and attention to detail, you will undoubtedly strengthen your Nepali language skills and grasp the art of constructing captivating and meaningful complex sentences.