Learning a new language involves not only understanding its grammatical structure but also acquiring vocabulary that allows you to describe the world around you. One of the fundamental aspects of daily communication is describing people. Whether you are talking about friends, family or even characters in a story, knowing the right words to describe their physical appearance, personality, and emotions is crucial. Welsh, a language spoken primarily in Wales, offers a rich array of descriptive terms. In this article, we will explore various Welsh words and phrases that you can use to describe people, enhancing your vocabulary and conversational skills in this beautiful language.

Describing Physical Appearance

When describing someone’s physical appearance in Welsh, you can refer to their size, hair, eyes, and general appearance. Let’s start with some basic adjectives:

– **Tal** (tall)
– **Byr** (short)
– **Tew** (fat)
– **Tenau** (thin)

Mae hi’n ferch dal iawn. (She is a very tall girl.)

When talking about hair, you might want to specify the color or the length:

– **Gwallt melyn** (blonde hair)
– **Gwallt brown** (brown hair)
– **Gwallt hir** (long hair)
– **Gwallt byr** (short hair)

Mae ganddo wallt byr a brown. (He has short brown hair.)

Eyes are often described not just by color but also by the expression they convey:

– **Llygaid glas** (blue eyes)
– **Llygaid tywyll** (dark eyes)
– **Llygaid bywiog** (lively eyes)

Mae ganddi lygaid glas disglair. (She has bright blue eyes.)

Describing Personality

Personality traits are often the most interesting part of describing someone. Welsh has a plethora of adjectives to describe someone’s character:

– **Cyfeillgar** (friendly)
– **Difrifol** (serious)
– **Doniol** (funny)
– **Swyddogol** (formal)

Mae e’n ddyn doniol a chyfeillgar. (He is a funny and friendly man.)

Sometimes, you might also want to talk about someone’s general mood or a temporary state of being:

– **Llawen** (happy)
– **Trist** (sad)
– **Wedi blino** (tired)

Mae hi’n teimlo’n llawen heddiw. (She feels happy today.)

Describing Age and Other Attributes

Age can be a relevant detail when describing someone. Here are some terms related to age:

– **Ifanc** (young)
– **Hŷn** (older)
– **Hen** (old)
– **Plentyn** (child)

Mae’r dyn hwnnw’n hen. (That man is old.)

Additionally, you might want to refer to other attributes that can be notable:

– **Chwareus** (playful)
– **Dewr** (brave)
– **Clyfar** (clever)

Mae’r ferch honno’n glyfar iawn. (That girl is very clever.)

Using These Descriptions in Context

Combining these descriptors can help you to paint a more complete picture of someone. For example:

Mae fy nghyfaill yn ferch ifanc, dal, gyda gwallt melyn hir a llygaid glas. Mae hi’n berson cyfeillgar a llawen. (My friend is a young, tall girl with long blonde hair and blue eyes. She is a friendly and happy person.)

By mastering these descriptive words in Welsh, you will be able to engage more deeply in conversations, write more vividly, and express yourself more clearly. Whether you are describing someone you just met, a character in a book, or even engaging in more complex discussions about people, these words will be incredibly useful. Remember, practice makes perfect, so try using these new words in your daily Welsh conversations or writing exercises.