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Happiness and Joy

In Urdu, happiness is often expressed with the word خوشی (Khushi). To say “I am happy,” you would say:

میں خوش ہوں۔ (Main khush hoon.)

When expressing joy or delight, you might use the word مسرت (Musarrat). For instance, to say “This news brought me great joy,” you could say:

یہ خبر مجھے بہت مسرت دی۔ (Yeh khabar mujhe bohot musarrat di.)

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Sadness and Grief

To express sadness, the word غم (Gham) is frequently used. You can say “I am sad” by stating:

میں غمگین ہوں۔ (Main ghamgeen hoon.)

Grief, a deeper and more intense feeling, can be expressed with رنج (Ranj). When talking about experiencing grief, one might say:

اس واقعہ نے مجھے گہرا رنج دیا۔ (Is waqia ne mujhe gehra ranj diya.)

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Anger and Frustration

غصہ (Gussa) is the Urdu word for anger. An example of expressing anger in Urdu could be:

مجھے غصہ آ رہا ہے۔ (Mujhe gussa aa raha hai.)

Frustration, which is often a response to being upset or annoyed, can be described with اضطراب (Iztiraab). You might hear someone express frustration like this:

یہ صورتحال مجھے بہت اضطراب میں ڈال رہی ہے۔ (Yeh surat-e-haal mujhe bohot iztiraab mein daal rahi hai.)

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Love and Affection

Love in Urdu is beautifully described with the word محبت (Mohabbat). To say “I love you,” you would use:

میں تم سے محبت کرتا ہوں۔ (Main tum se mohabbat karta hoon.) – if a male is speaking.

میں تم سے محبت کرتی ہوں۔ (Main tum se mohabbat karti hoon.) – if a female is speaking.

Affection is often expressed as شفقت (Shafqat). A way to incorporate this into a sentence is:

اس کے لیے میرے دل میں بہت شفقت ہے۔ (Us ke liye mere dil mein bohot shafqat hai.)

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Surprise and Shock

Surprise can be expressed with حیرت (Hairat). An example of conveying surprise in Urdu could be:

یہ خبر سن کر مجھے بہت حیرت ہوئی۔ (Yeh khabar sun kar mujhe bohot hairat hui.)

Shock, which is a stronger, often more negative reaction, can be expressed with صدمہ (Sadma). In context, you might say:

یہ حادثہ دیکھ کر مجھے بہت بڑا صدمہ پہنچا۔ (Yeh haadsa dekh kar mujhe bohot bada sadma pohncha.)

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Fear and Anxiety

Fear is typically expressed with خوف (Khauf). To say “I am scared,” you would use:

میں ڈر رہا ہوں۔ (Main dar raha hoon.) – if a male is speaking.

میں ڈر رہی ہوں۔ (Main dar rahi hoon.) – if a female is speaking.

Anxiety, which refers to a feeling of worry or nervousness, is often expressed with فکر (Fikar). An example could be:

مجھے امتحان کی بہت فکر ہے۔ (Mujhe imtehan ki bohot fikar hai.)

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Relief and Comfort

Relief in Urdu can be conveyed with راحت (Rahat). A typical sentence might be:

اس خبر نے مجھے بہت راحت دی۔ (Is khabar ne mujhe bohot rahat di.)

Comfort, or the sense of physical or emotional ease, can be expressed as آرام (Aaram). For instance, you might say:

یہ کرسی بہت آرام دہ ہے۔ (Yeh kursi bohot aaram deh hai.)

Understanding these expressions not only enriches your vocabulary but also helps you connect more deeply with Urdu speakers, enabling a more authentic and meaningful exchange of emotions. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to polish your language skills, integrating these phrases into your conversations can dramatically improve your fluency and comprehension.