The world of theatrical and performance arts is vibrant and expressive, offering a unique perspective into the culture of any language, including Nepali. Whether you are studying Nepali for personal enrichment or to dive into its rich performing arts scene, understanding the specific vocabulary related to this field can greatly enhance your appreciation and comprehension. Here, we explore essential Nepali terms used in theater and performance arts, along with their usage in typical contexts.

General Terms in Theater

The term नाटक (naatak) translates to “drama” or “play” in English. This is a foundational word for anyone looking to explore Nepali theater.

नाटक हेर्न जानुहोस्। (Naatak herne jaanuhos.) – Let’s go watch a play.

In Nepali theater, the word for “actor” is अभिनेता (abhineta) for males and अभिनेत्री (abhinetri) for females. These terms are crucial when discussing various roles or reading about cast lists in programs.

मेरो साथी एक प्रसिद्ध अभिनेता हो। (Mero saathi ek prasiddha abhineta ho.) – My friend is a famous actor.

Script and Direction

The screenplay or script is referred to as पटकथा (patkathaa) in Nepali. This term is especially useful when discussing the storyline or when involved in scriptwriting.

तपाईंले पटकथा पढ्नुभयो? (Tapaainle patkathaa padhnubhayo?) – Have you read the script?

The director, who plays a pivotal role in any theatrical production, is called निर्देशक (nirdeshak) in Nepali.

निर्देशकले नाटकको अभ्यास गराइरहेका छन्। (Nirdeshakle naatakkao abhyaas gairaheka chan.) – The director is conducting rehearsals for the play.

Stage Settings

The stage in Nepali is known as मञ्च (manch). Understanding this term is essential for discussing anything related to the physical setup of a theatrical performance.

मञ्चमा प्रकाश बढी छ। (Manchmaa prakash badhi cha.) – There is too much light on the stage.

Props, which are important elements in any play, are called परिकार (parikaar) in Nepali. They add depth and realism to the performance.

परिकारहरू तयार छन्? (Parikaarharu tayaar chan?) – Are the props ready?

Costume and Makeup

Costumes, referred to as पोशाक (poshaak), play a crucial role in the visual aspect of a theatrical performance. They help in defining a character’s identity.

पोशाक परिवर्तन कहिले गर्ने? (Poshaak parivartan kahile garne?) – When to change the costumes?

Makeup, which transforms actors into their characters, is called मेकअप (makeup) in Nepali, borrowed from English but widely understood.

मेकअप कोठा कुन हो? (Makeup kotha kun ho?) – Which one is the makeup room?

Performance Types

Nepali theater is not just about traditional plays; it includes various forms of performances. One popular form is लोक नाट्य (lok naatya), which means “folk drama.”

लोक नाट्य हेर्न जान निकै रमाइलो हुन्छ। (Lok naatya herne jaan nikai ramaailo huncha.) – It’s very enjoyable to go watch a folk drama.

Expressions and Dialogues

Understanding expressions and dialogues is essential for following a play. The term for “dialogue” in Nepali is संवाद (sanvaad).

संवाद याद गर्न सक्नुभयो? (Sanvaad yaad garn saknubhayo?) – Could you memorize the dialogue?

Conclusion

Mastering the vocabulary for theatrical and performance arts in Nepali not only enhances your language skills but also deepens your understanding of Nepali culture. Whether you’re watching a play, participating in one, or simply discussing theatrical arts, these terms will help you communicate more effectively and enrich your experiences in the world of Nepali performing arts.