Learning a new language opens doors to understanding not only a different lexicon but also the diverse cultures and practices that come with it. For enthusiasts of architecture, engineering, or for just those who find themselves on a construction site in Lithuania, it’s essential to get a grasp on the building and construction vocabulary. Below is a curated list of Lithuanian terms to help expand your vocabulary in this field.

Statybos: Construction
The term refers to the process of building or assembling infrastructure.
Ar jūs dirbate statybose? – Are you working in construction?

Pastatas: Building
This word is used to refer to any structure with a roof and walls.
Šis pastatas yra labai senas ir istoriškai svarbus. – This building is very old and historically significant.

Aukštas: Floor/Storey
Referring to a level of a building.
Mūsų biuras yra pirmame aukšte. – Our office is on the first floor.

Pamatas: Foundation
The solid base on which the rest of the building is constructed.
Pamatų liejimas yra svarbus statybos etapas. – Pouring the foundation is an important stage of construction.

Mūras: Masonry
The building technique of constructing the walls of a building by laying individual units brick by brick.
Mūras buvo atidarytas dėl remonto darbų. – The masonry was opened up for repair work.

Karkasas: Framework
The skeletal structure of a building, typically made from wood or steel.
Karkasas jau pastatytas, galime pradėti apdailos darbus. – The framework is already built, we can start the finishing work.

Sienos: Walls
Structural elements that divide the spaces in buildings into rooms.
Sienos šiame name yra labai storos. – The walls in this house are very thick.

Stogas: Roof
The top covering of a building, providing protection from the weather.
Stogas pradėjo bėgti per lietingą savaitę. – The roof started to leak during the rainy week.

Grindys: Flooring
The bottom surface of a room, on which one walks.
Mes nusprendėme keisti grindis virtuvėje. – We decided to change the flooring in the kitchen.

Langas: Window
An opening in the wall of a building for admission of light and air; usually closed by casements or sashes containing transparent material.
Atidaryk langą, kad įeitų šviežio oro. – Open the window to let in fresh air.

Durys: Door
A hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle, or in the framework of a cupboard.
Durys į gyvenamąjį kambarį yra iš kairės. – The door to the living room is on the left.

Remontas: Renovation
The process of improving a broken, damaged, or outdated structure.
Mes planuojame daryti viso namo remontą. – We plan to renovate the entire house.

Tiltas: Bridge
A structure built to span a physical obstacle, such as a body of water, valley, or road, without closing the way underneath it.
Naujasis tiltas per upę bus atidarytas kitą mėnesį. – The new bridge over the river will be opened next month.

Apdaila: Finish/Finishing
The final touches or surface treatments in building construction.
Apdailos darbai suteikia namui jaukumo. – Finishing works give the home a cozy feel.

Learning these terms is just the beginning of the journey into Lithuanian construction and building vocabulary. These words will assist in understanding and communicating effectively on a Lithuanian construction site, whether you’re a professional in the field or just someone with an interest in the building industry. With practice, these words will become an integral part of your Lithuanian language arsenal.