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Expressions for Greetings and Celebrations in Indonesian

Student testing oral comprehension with Portuguese tracks.

Learning a new language opens a world of possibilities, not just for practical communication but also for connecting with a culture on a more intimate level. Indonesian, with its melodious sound and rich cultural backdrop, is a beautiful language to learn. A great place to start is with expressions for greetings and celebrations, as these are often the most commonly used phrases in any language. Below are some useful Indonesian expressions that will help you wish your friends well and join in on the festivities.

Selamat pagi
Meaning: Good morning
Subuh yang dingin ini, saya mengucapkan selamat pagi kepada tetangga saya.

Selamat siang
Meaning: Good afternoon
Di tengah hari terik, selamat siang menjadi sapaan yang menyegarkan.

Selamat sore
Meaning: Good evening
Ketika matahari mulai terbenam, saya berpapasan dengan seseorang dan mengucapkan selamat sore.

Selamat malam
Meaning: Good night
Sebelum tidur, saya selalu mengucapkan selamat malam kepada keluarga saya.

Selamat makan
Meaning: Enjoy your meal
Ketika makanan telah terhidang, saya berkata selamat makan kepada semua yang hadir.

Selamat ulang tahun
Meaning: Happy birthday
Setiap kali teman saya berulang tahun, saya tidak lupa untuk mengucapkan selamat ulang tahun.

Selamat hari jadi
Meaning: Happy anniversary
Pasangan yang sedang merayakan ulang tahun pernikahan mereka akan sangat senang mendengar ucapan selamat hari jadi.

Selamat tinggal
Meaning: Goodbye
Saat akan berpisah setelah berkunjung ke rumah teman, saya akan mengucapkan selamat tinggal.

Sampai jumpa
Meaning: See you
Setelah rapat selesai, saya berkata kepada rekan kerja, “Sampai jumpa besok!”

Selamat datang
Meaning: Welcome
Ketika ada tamu yang datang ke rumah, saya menyambut mereka dengan mengatakan, “Selamat datang!”

Dirgahayu
Meaning: Long live (usually used for national anniversaries or celebrations)
Pada hari kemerdekaan, kami semua serempak berseru, “Dirgahayu Indonesia!”

Selamat hari raya
Meaning: Happy holidays (Specifically used for religious holidays)
Di pagi hari raya, kami mengirim pesan kepada kerabat dengan kata-kata, “Selamat hari raya Idul Fitri.”

Selamat sukses
Meaning: Congratulations on your success
Rekan saya baru saja lulus ujian akhir, saya mengucapkan selamat sukses kepadanya.

Indonesian greetings and celebration expressions reflect the warmth and collectivist nature of the Indonesian culture, emphasizing relationships and communal ties. By mastering these expressions, you’ll be able to show respect and kindness in everyday interactions, as well as special occasions. Remember, when using these expressions with Indonesians, deliver them with a smile, as non-verbal communication is just as important. Selamat belajar! (Happy learning!)

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