Learning a new language can be challenging but also incredibly rewarding, especially when it comes to accomplishing daily tasks like discussing household items. Below is a list of common Czech words for items you may find around the home, complete with definitions and example sentences to help you practice.
Nůž (Knife)
A tool used for cutting or slicing food.
Potřebuji ostrý nůž, abych nakrájel chléb.
Vidlička (Fork)
An instrument with several prongs, typically used for eating.
Můžete mi podat vidličku, prosím?
Lžíce (Spoon)
A utensil consisting of a small shallow bowl on a handle, used for eating, stirring, and serving food.
Na polévku je nejlepší velká lžíce.
Talíř (Plate)
A flat dish from which food is eaten or served.
Umyl jsi už ty špinavé talíře v dřezu?
Hrneček (Mug)
A large cup typically cylindrical with a handle and used without a saucer.
Nalil jsem si horký čaj do hrnečku.
Pohár (Glass)
A container for drinking, typically made of glass or plastic and with a stem.
Můj pohár je prázdný, mohl bych dostat ještě trochu vody?
Pánvička (Frying pan)
A shallow pan with a long handle, used for cooking food in hot oil or fat.
Zapomněl jsem, že máme novou nepřilnavou pánvičku.
Židle (Chair)
A piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, legs, and sometimes arm supports.
Ta modrá židle vypadá opravdu pohodlně.
Gauč (Couch)
A long upholstered piece of furniture for several people to sit on.
Když jsem byl malý, vždycky jsem si stavěl pevnost z polštářů gauče.
Stůl (Table)
A piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface on which objects may be placed.
Mohl bys prosím utřít stůl před večeří?
Postel (Bed)
A piece of furniture for sleep or rest, typically a framework with a mattress.
Moje nová postel je tak pohodlná, že ráno nechci vstávat.
Lampa (Lamp)
A device for giving light, especially one that has a covering or is contained within something.
Můžeš zapnout lampu? Je tu moc tma na čtení.
Televize (Television)
A system for transmitting visual images and sound that are reproduced on screens.
Děti už celé hodiny zírají na televizi.
Chladnička (Refrigerator)
An appliance or compartment that is artificially kept cool and used to store food and drink.
Koupil jsem spoustu zeleniny, takže chladnička je nyní plná.
Pračka (Washing machine)
A machine for washing clothes, bed linens, etc.
Budeš muset použít pračku, tvé tričko je docela špinavé.
Mastering the names of household items in Czech will greatly improve your ability to communicate in everyday life. Incorporating them in your daily vocabulary practice will help make your transition to fluency much smoother. Remember, practice makes perfect! Užitečné studium (happy studying)!