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Portuguese Terms for Academic Writing

Academic writing in Portuguese, as in any language, has its own specific vocabulary used to articulate arguments, structure essays, and present research findings effectively. Mastery of this terminology is critical for students and professionals aiming to excel in academic communication within Portuguese-speaking settings. Here are some essential Portuguese terms for academic writing, each accompanied by a definition and an example sentence.

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Introdução
The “introduction” of an academic text, where the topic is presented and the purpose of the document is outlined.
A introdução deste artigo estabelece a importância da pesquisa para o campo da biotecnologia.

Resumo
An “abstract” or summary that briefly describes the main points and findings of the academic work.
O resumo deve conter as conclusões chave e a metodologia utilizada na pesquisa.

Tese
A “thesis” is a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.
A tese central do estudo é que o aprendizado de uma segunda língua melhora a função cognitiva.

Argumento
An “argument” in academic writing refers to a set of logically connected statements, typically used to persuade the reader about a particular point.
Seu argumento foi apoiado por dados recentes e estatísticas relevantes.

Metodologia
“Methodology” pertains to the systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study.
A metodologia utilizada foi descrita detalhadamente no capítulo três da dissertação.

Resultados
“Results” refer to the outcome of the research, often presented in the form of data or observations.
Os resultados indicaram uma correlação significativa entre os dois fenômenos estudados.

Conclusão
The “conclusion” section offers a closure for the academic paper, summarizing the main points and stating any final thought.
Na conclusão, o autor reafirmou a importância dos achados para futuras pesquisas.

Bibliografia
A “bibliography” is a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work, typically printed as an appendix.
É necessário incluir uma bibliografia completa no final do seu trabalho.

Citação
A “citation” is a reference to a published or unpublished source, often used to substantiate the writer’s arguments.
Cada citação deve estar de acordo com o estilo de formatação adotado pelo periódico.

Hipótese
A “hypothesis” is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, based on limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
A hipótese foi proposta após uma observação preliminar dos padrões de migração das aves.

Análise
“Analysis” refers to a detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.
A análise dos dados mostrou tendências interessantes que não haviam sido previstas inicialmente.

Revisão bibliográfica
A “literature review” is a survey of scholarly sources on a particular topic, providing a general overview of current knowledge.
A revisão bibliográfica incluiu trabalhos anteriores semelhantes para embasar o contexto teórico do estudo.

Fontes primárias
“Primary sources” are original materials that provide direct evidence or first-hand testimony concerning a topic.
As fontes primárias utilizadas incluíram entrevistas com especialistas na área.

Fontes secundárias
“Secondary sources” interpret, analyze, or summarize primary sources and are typically used to argue or support a point.
Os artigos científicos serviram como fontes secundárias importantes para a discussão.

Understanding and using these terms correctly can greatly enhance the quality and clarity of academic writing in Portuguese. Whether you are writing an essay, preparing a research paper, or contributing to scholarly dialogue, these key terms will be indispensable in your academic endeavors.

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