Tempo
In Italian, “tempo” is the general word for “weather”.
Che tempo fa oggi? (What’s the weather like today?)

Stagione
This word is used to refer to a “season”.
Qual è la tua stagione preferita? (What’s your favorite season?)

Primavera
“Primavera” means “spring,” the season of renewal and blossoming.
La primavera è la stagione dei fiori. (Spring is the season of flowers.)

Estate
This term denotes “summer,” the warmest season.
In estate, amo andare al mare. (In summer, I love going to the sea.)

Autunno
“Autunno” refers to “autumn” or “fall,” known for its falling leaves.
L’autunno è famoso per i suoi colori. (Autumn is famous for its colors.)

Inverno
“Inverno” translates to “winter,” the coldest season.
In inverno nevica spesso qui. (It often snows here in winter.)

Sole
“Sole” means “sun,” an essential element when discussing the weather.
Oggi c’è il sole e il cielo è chiaro. (Today there is sunshine, and the sky is clear.)

Nuvola
This term means “cloud,” and the plural form is “nuvole” for “clouds.”
Guarda quella nuvola a forma di coniglio! (Look at that cloud shaped like a rabbit!)

Cielo
“Cielo” means “sky”.
Il cielo è sereno, non c’è una nuvola. (The sky is clear; there’s not a cloud in sight.)

Pioggia
“Pioggia” stands for “rain.”
C’è la pioggia, prendi l’ombrello. (It’s raining, take an umbrella.)

Neve
This word indicates “snow.”
Sta nevicando; domani potremo fare un pupazzo di neve. (It’s snowing; tomorrow we can make a snowman.)

Ghiaccio
“Ghiaccio” refers to “ice,” which can be important when talking about weather conditions.
Attenzione al ghiaccio sulla strada. (Beware of ice on the road.)

Nebbia
“Nebbia” means “fog.”
La nebbia rende difficile la guida stamattina. (The fog is making driving difficult this morning.)

Tempesta
A “tempesta” is a “storm.”
Una tempesta si sta avvicinando; sarà meglio chiudere le finestre. (A storm is approaching; we’d better close the windows.)

Vento
“Vento” translates to “wind.”
Il vento oggi è molto forte. (The wind is very strong today.)

Aria
“Aria” means “air,” often used when speaking about the quality or feeling of the weather.
L’aria è fresca questa mattina. (The air is fresh this morning.)

Fulmine
This means “lightning,” a spectacular yet dangerous weather phenomenon.
Durante il temporale di ieri sera, ho visto un fulmine illuminare il cielo. (During last night’s storm, I saw lightning light up the sky.)

Tuono
“Tuono” refers to “thunder.”
Ho paura dei tuoni durante i temporali. (I’m scared of the thunder during storms.)

Grado
“Grado” means “degree,” and it’s used when talking about temperature.
Oggi ci sono trenta gradi, fa proprio caldo! (Today it’s thirty degrees, it’s really hot!)

Caldo
“Caldo” means “hot.”
In luglio fa troppo caldo per lavorare all’aperto. (In July it’s too hot to work outside.)

Freddo
“Freddo” stands for “cold.”
Quando fa freddo, mi piace bere una cioccolata calda. (When it’s cold, I like to drink a hot chocolate.)

Mastering these weather and season-related words will not only enhance your Italian vocabulary but will also prepare you to engage in regular conversations with native speakers. Weather is a universally shared experience, making it an excellent topic to break the ice when meeting new people or simply discussing your day. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be talking about “il tempo” like a true Italian. Buono studio!