When talking about the weather and seasons, there’s a rich lexicon in the English language that reflects the various conditions and times of the year. Let’s explore some of these terms and their meanings, along with examples of how to use them in a sentence.

Sunny
Refers to weather with bright sunshine and a clear sky.
It’s a beautiful day with not a cloud in the sky, just perfectly sunny.

Cloudy
Signifies overcast skies with cloud cover, which may block out the sun.
They predicted a cloudy afternoon, so I didn’t bother bringing my sunglasses.

Rainy
Describes weather conditions characterized by rainfall.
Make sure to grab an umbrella – it looks like it’s going to be a rainy day.

Stormy
Pertains to weather with strong winds, rain, and often thunder and lightning.
Last night was quite stormy, and the thunder was loud enough to shake the windows.

Snowy
Indicates that snow is falling or has recently fallen, covering the ground in a white layer.
The kids are excited because the forecast predicts a snowy weekend.

Foggy
Describes weather with low visibility due to a thick cloud of water droplets suspended in the atmosphere.
Driving conditions are difficult this morning because it’s incredibly foggy.

Windy
Characterized by strong air currents, often making outdoor conditions blustery.
The windy weather is perfect for flying kites at the park today.

Humid
Describes air that contains a high level of moisture, often making the temperature feel warmer.
It’s so humid outside that you start sweating the moment you step out the door.

Chilly
Refers to weather that is cold enough to make you shiver, but not severely cold.
It’s a bit chilly today, so I recommend wearing a light jacket.

Freezing
Indicates extremely cold weather, often with temperatures below the freezing point of water.
The forecast warns of freezing temperatures overnight.

Spring
The season following winter, typically characterized by warming temperatures, budding plants, and increased rainfall.
The flowers start to bloom in spring, adding color to the landscape.

Summer
The warmest season of the year, often associated with sunny days, school holidays, and vacations.
Many people love summer because they can go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine.

Fall or Autumn
The season when the weather starts to cool down and leaves change color before falling from the trees.
Autumn is my favorite season because of the beautiful fall foliage.

Winter
The coldest season of the year, where some regions experience snowfall, ice, and shorter daylight hours.
Winter can be harsh, but it’s fun to have snowball fights and build snowmen.

Understanding and using these terms will help you more accurately describe the weather and seasons in English, whether you’re planning your day or engaging in conversation with others. Learning this specific vocabulary is not only functional but also adds to the richness of language expression, painting a vivid picture of our surroundings throughout the different times of the year.