What is the Word for Century in Hindi?
The Hindi Word for Century
Century in Hindi is translated as सदी (Sadi) or शताब्दी (Shatabdi). Both words are widely used, but their usage can depend on context and formality.
- सदी (Sadi): This is the more colloquial and commonly used term in everyday conversation.
- शताब्दी (Shatabdi): This is a more formal or literary word, often used in written texts, historical discussions, or academic contexts.
Example Sentences Using ‘Century’ in Hindi
- बीसवीं सदी में तकनीक ने बहुत प्रगति की।
(Beesveen sadi mein takneek ne bahut pragati ki.)
Technology progressed a lot in the twentieth century. - महात्मा गांधी का जन्म उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी में हुआ था।
(Mahatma Gandhi ka janm unneesveen shatabdi mein hua tha.)
Mahatma Gandhi was born in the nineteenth century.
What is the Word for Decade in Hindi?
The Hindi Word for Decade
Decade in Hindi is translated as दशक (Dashak).
- दशक (Dashak): This word is used in both spoken and written Hindi to refer to a period of ten years.
Example Sentences Using ‘Decade’ in Hindi
- इस दशक में बहुत बदलाव हुए हैं।
(Is dashak mein bahut badlaav hue hain.)
There have been many changes in this decade. - सत्तर का दशक भारतीय सिनेमा के लिए खास था।
(Sattar ka dashak Bharatiya cinema ke liye khaas tha.)
The seventies were special for Indian cinema.
Understanding the Roots and Usage
Both सदी (Sadi) and शताब्दी (Shatabdi) have their origins in Persian and Sanskrit, respectively. दशक (Dashak) comes from the Sanskrit root “दश,” meaning ten. Knowing when to use each term will help you sound more natural, whether you are reading a newspaper, watching a documentary, or engaging in a conversation with native speakers.
Tips for Mastering Hindi Time Period Vocabulary
- Practice with Context: Read Hindi newspapers or history books and note how these words are used in context. This will help you remember the correct situations for each word.
- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for सदी, शताब्दी, and दशक with example sentences to reinforce your memory.
- Speak and Listen: Try to use these terms when discussing history or planning future events with your language partner or on platforms like Talkpal.
Common Questions About Time Period Vocabulary in Hindi
Are there other related words?
Yes. For example, वर्ष (Varsh) means “year,” and महीना (Mahina) means “month.” As you expand your vocabulary, you’ll be able to describe time frames more precisely.
Do people use these terms in everyday speech?
Yes, especially सदी (Sadi) and दशक (Dashak). शताब्दी (Shatabdi) is less common in casual conversation but is useful for formal or academic discussions.
Conclusion: Expanding Your Hindi Time Vocabulary
Understanding how to say “century” and “decade” in Hindi – सदी, शताब्दी, and दशक – is an important step in becoming a more advanced Hindi speaker. Whether you’re reading historical accounts, watching period dramas, or engaging in meaningful conversations, these words will enrich your language skills. For more tips on mastering Hindi and other languages, keep exploring the resources on Talkpal’s AI language learning blog.
