What Is the French Grading System Out of 20?
The French grading system typically uses a scale from 0 to 20, with 20 being the highest possible score. This system is used at nearly all levels of education in France, from primary school through university. Unlike the letter grade or percentage systems common in other countries, the French system is numerical and can appear strict, with top grades being rare.
How Are Grades Assigned?
Teachers in France assign grades based on both knowledge and performance. Achieving a grade of 20/20 is considered exceptional, and even a grade of 16 or 17 is regarded as excellent. Most students receive grades that fall between 10 and 15. The grading is often subjective, especially in humanities and literature, where the quality of argument and analysis is valued.
French Grade Scale Breakdown
Here is a general guide to understanding what different scores out of 20 typically mean:
- 16-20: Excellent (Très bien) – Outstanding performance, rarely given.
- 14-15.9: Very Good (Bien) – Strong understanding and application of material.
- 12-13.9: Good (Assez bien) – Above average, solid grasp of content.
- 10-11.9: Satisfactory (Passable) – A passing grade, but room for improvement.
- Below 10: Insufficient (Insuffisant) – Failing grade, does not meet the standard.
Why Is a 20/20 So Rare?
In France, a perfect score is often reserved for work that is truly exceptional and goes well beyond expectations. The philosophy is that perfection is almost unattainable, especially in subjects that require critical thinking and originality. Therefore, a 15 or 16 is considered a sign of excellent work.
Converting French Grades to Other Systems
If you are applying to international programs or want to compare your French grades with other grading systems, it’s important to remember that direct conversions can be misleading. For instance, a 12/20 in France is a respectable grade, but it might look like a mere 60 percent elsewhere. Here’s a rough equivalence:
- 16-20: A+
- 14-15.9: A
- 12-13.9: B
- 10-11.9: C
- Below 10: F
Always check with the institution for specific conversion rules, as they may differ.
How to Succeed in the French Grading System
Adapting to the French grading system requires understanding the expectations and adjusting your study strategies. Here are some tips from the Talkpal team:
- Focus on Quality: French educators value critical thinking, clear argumentation, and thorough knowledge. Don’t just memorize – aim to understand and express your ideas logically.
- Practice Writing: Many subjects are assessed through essays or written responses. Practice writing in French and seek feedback to improve your style and structure.
- Review Feedback: Teachers often provide comments alongside grades. Read these carefully and use them to guide your improvement.
- Don’t Be Discouraged: Remember that average grades in France are not a sign of poor performance. Set realistic goals and track your progress over time.
Key Takeaways for French Learners
Understanding the French grading system out of 20 is essential for students studying in France or anyone interacting with French academic culture. Keep in mind that grades are awarded more conservatively than in many other countries, and excellence is highly prized. Use your grades as a tool for growth, not just as a measure of success. For more tips on learning French and excelling in your studies, explore the resources at Talkpal – your partner in language learning success.
