1. “Ali and Nino” by Kurban Said

“Ali and Nino” is a classic love story set in the early 20th century. Written by Kurban Said, this novel tells the tale of Ali Khan Shirvanshir, a Muslim Azerbaijani, and Nino Kipiani, a Christian Georgian, who fall in love despite their cultural and religious differences. The story takes place in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, during a time of political upheaval and war. This book beautifully captures the essence of Azerbaijani culture and the complexities of love and tradition. Reading “Ali and Nino” will not only improve your Azerbaijani language skills but also give you a profound understanding of the region’s history and cultural diversity.

2. “The Forty Days of Musa Dagh” by Franz Werfel

Although originally written in German, “The Forty Days of Musa Dagh” has been translated into Azerbaijani and is widely read in Azerbaijan. This historical novel is based on the true story of the Armenian resistance during the Armenian Genocide in 1915. The book tells the story of a small group of Armenians who defied the Ottoman Empire and fought for their survival on Musa Dagh (Mount Moses). While this book is not originally Azerbaijani literature, its translation into Azerbaijani has made it an important part of the literary landscape in Azerbaijan. Reading this book will expose you to the historical context of the region and enhance your language skills.

3. “Dədə Qorqud” (The Book of Dede Korkut)

“Dədə Qorqud” is one of the most significant works of Azerbaijani literature. This epic collection of stories and legends dates back to the 9th century and is a cornerstone of Turkic literature. The tales revolve around the heroic deeds and adventures of the Oghuz Turks, featuring characters like Dede Korkut, a wise old man who imparts wisdom and guidance. This book is not only a linguistic treasure but also a cultural one, offering readers a glimpse into the ancient traditions and values of the Azerbaijani people. Reading “Dədə Qorqud” will deepen your understanding of Azerbaijani folklore and linguistic heritage.

4. “Aylı Gecələr” (Moonlit Nights) by Mirza Fatali Akhundov

Mirza Fatali Akhundov is often regarded as the father of Azerbaijani literature. His play “Aylı Gecələr” (Moonlit Nights) is a masterpiece of Azerbaijani drama. This play explores themes of love, jealousy, and societal norms in a humorous and satirical manner. Akhundov’s witty dialogue and engaging characters make this play a delightful read for language learners. By reading “Aylı Gecələr,” you will not only improve your Azerbaijani language skills but also gain insight into the social dynamics of 19th-century Azerbaijan.

5. “Əli və Nino” (Ali and Nino) by Kurban Said

Yes, it’s worth mentioning “Əli və Nino” again, but this time under its Azerbaijani title. If you are already familiar with the story in English, reading it in Azerbaijani will be an excellent way to reinforce your language skills. The familiarity with the plot will make it easier for you to follow along and focus on the language itself. This bilingual approach can be especially helpful for intermediate language learners.

6. “İnsanlar Arasında” (Among People) by Mammad Said Ordubadi

“İnsanlar Arasında” is a powerful novel by Mammad Said Ordubadi that explores the lives of ordinary people in Azerbaijan during the early 20th century. The novel delves into themes of poverty, social inequality, and the struggle for a better life. Ordubadi’s vivid descriptions and compelling characters make this book a gripping read. By reading “İnsanlar Arasında,” you will not only improve your Azerbaijani language skills but also gain a deeper understanding of the social and economic challenges faced by the people of Azerbaijan during that period.

7. “Qurban” (The Sacrifice) by Jalil Mammadguluzadeh

Jalil Mammadguluzadeh is a prominent Azerbaijani writer known for his satirical and critical works. “Qurban” is one of his most famous short stories, and it offers a sharp critique of the social and political issues of his time. The story revolves around the concept of sacrifice and questions the traditional values and beliefs that govern society. Mammadguluzadeh’s writing is both thought-provoking and humorous, making it an engaging read for language learners. Reading “Qurban” will not only enhance your language skills but also provide you with valuable insights into Azerbaijani society and culture.

8. “Yeddi Gözəl” (The Seven Beauties) by Nizami Ganjavi

Nizami Ganjavi is one of the greatest poets of Azerbaijani literature, and “Yeddi Gözəl” (The Seven Beauties) is a masterpiece of his work. This epic poem tells the story of Bahram Gur, a legendary Persian king, and his encounters with seven beautiful princesses from different parts of the world. Each princess tells a captivating story, and the poem explores themes of love, wisdom, and the human condition. Nizami’s rich and lyrical language makes “Yeddi Gözəl” a challenging yet rewarding read for language learners. By delving into this epic poem, you will not only improve your Azerbaijani language skills but also experience the beauty of classical Azerbaijani poetry.

How to Approach Reading in Azerbaijani

Reading literature in a new language can be challenging, but it is also one of the most rewarding ways to improve your language skills. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your reading experience in Azerbaijani:

1. Start with Bilingual Editions

If you are a beginner or intermediate learner, consider starting with bilingual editions of books. These editions provide the original Azerbaijani text alongside the English translation, allowing you to compare and understand the text more easily. This approach can be especially helpful for building vocabulary and understanding sentence structure.

2. Use a Dictionary

Keep a good Azerbaijani-English dictionary handy while you read. Look up unfamiliar words and phrases to expand your vocabulary. Over time, you will find that you need to use the dictionary less frequently as your language skills improve.

3. Take Notes

Take notes while you read to jot down new words, phrases, and expressions. Write down their meanings and try to use them in sentences of your own. This active engagement with the text will help reinforce your learning.

4. Read Aloud

Reading aloud can help improve your pronunciation and fluency. It also allows you to hear the rhythm and melody of the language, which is especially important for a language like Azerbaijani with its unique phonetic characteristics.

5. Join a Reading Group

Consider joining a reading group or language exchange program where you can discuss the books you are reading with others. This social interaction can provide additional motivation and support, as well as opportunities to practice speaking and listening.

6. Be Patient

Reading in a new language can be slow and challenging at first, but don’t get discouraged. Be patient with yourself and celebrate your progress, no matter how small. The more you read, the more confident and proficient you will become.

Conclusion

Reading literature in Azerbaijani is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the language and culture of Azerbaijan. The eight books mentioned in this article offer a diverse range of genres and themes, from epic poetry to historical novels and satirical short stories. By reading these books, you will not only improve your Azerbaijani language skills but also gain a deeper appreciation for the rich literary heritage of Azerbaijan. So, pick up one of these books, start reading, and embark on a literary journey that will enrich your life and language skills.

Happy reading!