Understanding how to talk about health and sickness is an essential part of any language learning journey. Whether you’re looking to describe your own health status or understand someone else’s, knowing the right vocabulary can make all the difference. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the Croatian words for healthy and sick, and explore related vocabulary. This will not only help you communicate more effectively but also deepen your cultural understanding.
Basic Vocabulary: Healthy vs. Sick
Let’s start with the basic words for “healthy” and “sick” in Croatian.
Zdravo – Healthy
Osjeฤam se zdravo danas.
Bolestan (masculine) / Bolesna (feminine) – Sick
On je bolestan, a ona je bolesna.
Expanding Your Vocabulary
Now, let’s look at some more specific terms that can help you describe various aspects of health and sickness.
Zdravlje – Health
Vaลพno je voditi raฤuna o svom zdravlju.
Bolest – Illness/Disease
Njegova bolest je ozbiljna.
Prehlada – Cold (common cold)
Imam prehladu i curi mi nos.
Gripa – Flu
Ovog tjedna se borim s gripom.
Simptomi – Symptoms
Koji su vaลกi simptomi?
Lijek – Medicine
Trebam uzeti lijek za glavobolju.
Lijeฤnik – Doctor
Moram posjetiti lijeฤnika.
Bolnica – Hospital
Hitno sam odvezen u bolnicu.
Apoteka – Pharmacy
Kupio sam lijek u apoteci.
Describing How You Feel
Being able to describe how you feel is crucial, especially when you’re not feeling well. Here are some useful phrases and vocabulary.
Osjeฤam se – I feel
Osjeฤam se bolje nego juฤer.
Umoran (masculine) / Umorna (feminine) – Tired
Danas sam vrlo umoran.
Slab (masculine) / Slaba (feminine) – Weak
Osjeฤam se slabo nakon bolesti.
Glavobolja – Headache
Imam jaku glavobolju.
Vrtoglavica – Dizziness
Osjeฤam vrtoglavicu.
Groznica – Fever
Imam visoku groznicu.
Bol – Pain
Osjeฤam bol u trbuhu.
Kaลกalj – Cough
Imam jak kaลกalj.
Muฤnina – Nausea
Osjeฤam muฤninu cijeli dan.
Useful Phrases for Visiting the Doctor
When visiting a doctor, itโs important to be able to describe your symptoms and understand some common questions and instructions. Here are some useful phrases.
Imam problema sa zdravljem – I have health problems
Imam problema sa zdravljem veฤ tjedan dana.
Osjeฤam bol ovdje – I feel pain here
Osjeฤam bol ovdje kad diลกem.
Koliko dugo imate ove simptome? – How long have you had these symptoms?
Koliko dugo imate ove simptome?
Jeste li alergiฤni na neลกto? – Are you allergic to anything?
Jeste li alergiฤni na neลกto?
Morate se odmoriti – You need to rest
Morate se odmoriti i uzeti lijekove.
Uzmite ovaj lijek dvaput dnevno – Take this medicine twice a day
Uzmite ovaj lijek dvaput dnevno nakon jela.
Vratite se na kontrolu za tjedan dana – Come back for a check-up in a week
Vratite se na kontrolu za tjedan dana.
Preventative Measures and Healthy Habits
To stay healthy, it’s important to adopt certain habits and take preventative measures. Here are some useful words and phrases.
Prehrana – Diet
Zdrava prehrana je kljuฤna za dobro zdravlje.
Vjeลพbanje – Exercise
Redovito vjeลพbanje pomaลพe u odrลพavanju zdravlja.
San – Sleep
Dobar san je vaลพan za oporavak.
Hidratacija – Hydration
Hidratacija je bitna za zdravlje koลพe.
Vitamini – Vitamins
Uzimam vitamine svakodnevno.
Pranje ruku – Handwashing
Pranje ruku sprjeฤava ลกirenje bolesti.
Cijepljenje – Vaccination
Cijepljenje je vaลพno za prevenciju bolesti.
Preventivni pregledi – Preventive check-ups
Redoviti preventivni pregledi mogu otkriti bolesti u ranoj fazi.
Emergency Situations
In case of an emergency, it’s crucial to know the right words and phrases to communicate effectively.
Hitna pomoฤ – Emergency aid
Odmah zovite hitnu pomoฤ!
Nesreฤa – Accident
Dogodila se nesreฤa na cesti.
Ozljeda – Injury
Imam teลกku ozljedu na nozi.
Krvarenje – Bleeding
Krvarenje se mora odmah zaustaviti.
Gubitak svijesti – Loss of consciousness
Doลพivio je gubitak svijesti.
Zovite lijeฤnika – Call the doctor
Zovite lijeฤnika odmah!
Hitna situacija – Emergency situation
Ovo je hitna situacija.
Conclusion
Knowing how to discuss health and sickness is invaluable, whether you’re traveling, living in a Croatian-speaking country, or simply expanding your language skills. By familiarizing yourself with these key words and phrases, you’ll be better equipped to handle various health-related situations, from everyday conversations to emergencies. Remember, practice makes perfect, so try using these words in sentences and real-life situations as much as possible.
