Language is a powerful tool that shapes our understanding of the world, including complex fields like mathematics and science. Learning the vocabulary specific to these areas in a different language can be particularly challenging, but also immensely rewarding. Hindi, with its rich linguistic heritage, offers a vast array of words that precisely articulate mathematical and scientific concepts. Here are some of those words, complete with definitions and example sentences to help illustrate their usage.
गणितीय (gaṇitīy)
This adjective translates to “mathematical” and refers to anything related to the field of mathematics.
उन्होंने गणितीय समस्या को हल करने की विधि बताई।
परिमाण (parimāṇ)
The word “परिमाण” means “quantity” and is used to describe the amount or number of something in mathematics or science.
इस प्रयोग में सही परिमाण में रसायनों का उपयोग करना है।
अनुपात (anupāt)
“अनुपात” refers to “ratio” or “proportion,” comparing one quantity with another.
मापन में लंबाई और चौड़ाई का अनुपात महत्वपूर्ण होता है।
विस्थापन (visthāpan)
In science, “विस्थापन” means “displacement,” which is the change in position of an object.
भौतिकी के प्रयोग में वस्तु का विस्थापन मापा गया।
संभाव्यता (sambhāvyatā)
The term “संभाव्यता” stands for “probability,” a mathematical concept dealing with the likelihood of events occurring.
संभाव्यता के नियमों के अनुसार, यह घटना घटित होने की संभावना कम है।
तरंगदैर्ध्य (taraṅgdaīrdhya)
This word translates to “wavelength,” which is the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.
लाल प्रकाश का तरंगदैर्ध्य हरे प्रकाश के तरंगदैर्ध्य से अधिक होता है।
उत्परिवर्तन (utparivartan)
“उत्परिवर्तन” equates to “mutation” in genetics, referring to the alteration or change in the structure of a gene.
वैज्ञानिकों ने एक जीन में हुए उत्परिवर्तन की पहचान की।
समीकरण (samīkaraṇ)
The word “समीकरण” corresponds to “equation” in mathematics, expressing the equality between two expressions.
उन्होंने इस समीकरण को हल किया और सही उत्तर प्राप्त किया।
प्रतिक्रिया (pratikriyā)
“प्रतिक्रिया” means “reaction” and is often used in the context of chemical reactions in science.
अम्ल और क्षार की प्रतिक्रिया से लवण और जल बनता है।
बल (bal)
The term “बल” stands for “force,” a fundamental concept in physics that causes an object to move or change its state of motion.
न्यूटन के गति के नियमों में बल की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका है।
By incorporating these Hindi terms into your vocabulary, you can deepen your understanding of mathematical and scientific concepts while also broadening your linguistic capabilities. These words provide just a glimpse into the extensive realm of specialized terminology found in the Hindi language, indicative of the knowledge and precision inherent in scholarly discourse. Learning such terms not only aids in conceptual comprehension but can also facilitate communication and collaboration across cultures in the realms of mathematics and science.
