Learning Urdu can be a rewarding experience, especially as you progress to more advanced stages of the language. If you’ve reached the B1 level, congratulations! You have already built a foundation and are ready to expand your vocabulary to better understand and participate in conversations. This article will guide you through some essential Urdu words that are crucial for B1 level learners. These words will help you articulate more complex ideas, emotions, and situations.

Common Verbs

Verbs are the backbone of any language. They allow you to describe actions, states, and occurrences. Here are some must-know verbs for B1 level Urdu learners:

1. **استعمال کرنا (Istemaal karna)** – To use
– Example: میں کمپیوٹر استعمال کر رہا ہوں۔ (Main computer istemaal kar raha hoon.) – I am using the computer.

2. **سمجھنا (Samajhna)** – To understand
– Example: کیا آپ اردو سمجھتے ہیں؟ (Kya aap Urdu samajhte hain?) – Do you understand Urdu?

3. **یاد کرنا (Yaad karna)** – To remember
– Example: مجھے آپ کا نام یاد نہیں ہے۔ (Mujhe aap ka naam yaad nahin hai.) – I don’t remember your name.

4. **پہنچنا (Pohanchna)** – To arrive
– Example: وہ کل لاہور پہنچے گا۔ (Woh kal Lahore pohanchay ga.) – He will arrive in Lahore tomorrow.

5. **خریدنا (Khareedna)** – To buy
– Example: میں نے کتاب خریدی۔ (Main ne kitaab khareedi.) – I bought a book.

6. **دیکھنا (Dekhna)** – To see/watch
– Example: میں نے فلم دیکھی۔ (Main ne film dekhi.) – I watched a movie.

Adjectives

Adjectives are crucial for describing people, places, and things. Here are some adjectives that will help you add more detail to your conversations:

1. **خوبصورت (Khoobsurat)** – Beautiful
– Example: یہ باغ بہت خوبصورت ہے۔ (Yeh bagh bohat khoobsurat hai.) – This garden is very beautiful.

2. **ذہین (Zaheen)** – Intelligent
– Example: وہ بہت ذہین ہے۔ (Woh bohat zaheen hai.) – He/She is very intelligent.

3. **مہنگا (Mehnga)** – Expensive
– Example: یہ گھڑی بہت مہنگی ہے۔ (Yeh ghari bohat mehngi hai.) – This watch is very expensive.

4. **آرام دہ (Aaramdeh)** – Comfortable
– Example: یہ کرسی بہت آرام دہ ہے۔ (Yeh kursi bohat aaramdeh hai.) – This chair is very comfortable.

5. **پرانا (Purana)** – Old
– Example: یہ کتاب بہت پرانی ہے۔ (Yeh kitaab bohat purani hai.) – This book is very old.

6. **تیز (Tez)** – Fast/Sharp
– Example: یہ گاڑی بہت تیز ہے۔ (Yeh gaari bohat tez hai.) – This car is very fast.

Nouns

Nouns are essential for identifying and talking about people, places, and things. Here are some nouns that you should be familiar with at the B1 level:

1. **دوست (Dost)** – Friend
– Example: میرا دوست آج میرے گھر آئے گا۔ (Mera dost aaj mere ghar aayega.) – My friend will come to my house today.

2. **کتاب (Kitaab)** – Book
– Example: مجھے یہ کتاب بہت پسند ہے۔ (Mujhe yeh kitaab bohat pasand hai.) – I like this book very much.

3. **کھانا (Khana)** – Food
– Example: پاکستانی کھانا بہت مزیدار ہے۔ (Pakistani khana bohat mazedar hai.) – Pakistani food is very delicious.

4. **پانی (Pani)** – Water
– Example: مجھے پانی دو۔ (Mujhe pani do.) – Give me water.

5. **وقت (Waqt)** – Time
– Example: میرے پاس وقت نہیں ہے۔ (Mere paas waqt nahin hai.) – I don’t have time.

6. **شہر (Shehar)** – City
– Example: کراچی ایک بڑا شہر ہے۔ (Karachi aik bara shehar hai.) – Karachi is a big city.

Expressions and Phrases

Knowing common expressions and phrases can significantly enhance your fluency and help you sound more natural in conversations. Here are some useful expressions for B1 level learners:

1. **کیسا ہے/ہیں؟ (Kaisa hai/hain?)** – How is/are?
– Example: آپ کا دن کیسا تھا؟ (Aap ka din kaisa tha?) – How was your day?

2. **مجھے لگتا ہے (Mujhe lagta hai)** – I think
– Example: مجھے لگتا ہے کہ بارش ہوگی۔ (Mujhe lagta hai ke barish hogi.) – I think it will rain.

3. **مجھے پسند ہے (Mujhe pasand hai)** – I like
– Example: مجھے چائے پسند ہے۔ (Mujhe chai pasand hai.) – I like tea.

4. **معاف کرنا (Maaf karna)** – Sorry/Excuse me
– Example: معاف کیجئے گا، کیا آپ میری مدد کر سکتے ہیں؟ (Maaf kijiye ga, kya aap meri madad kar sakte hain?) – Excuse me, can you help me?

5. **براہِ مہربانی (Barah-e-Meherbani)** – Please
– Example: براہِ مہربانی، دروازہ بند کریں۔ (Barah-e-Meherbani, darwaza band karein.) – Please, close the door.

6. **کوئی بات نہیں (Koi baat nahi)** – No problem/It’s okay
– Example: کوئی بات نہیں، میں بعد میں آؤں گا۔ (Koi baat nahi, main baad mein aaonga.) – No problem, I will come later.

Connecting Words

Using connecting words is essential for constructing coherent sentences and improving the flow of your speech. Here are some important connecting words:

1. **اور (Aur)** – And
– Example: میں نے کتاب اور قلم خریدا۔ (Main ne kitaab aur qalam kharida.) – I bought a book and a pen.

2. **لیکن (Lekin)** – But
– Example: میں جانا چاہتا تھا لیکن وقت نہیں تھا۔ (Main jana chahta tha lekin waqt nahin tha.) – I wanted to go but I didn’t have time.

3. **کیونکہ (Kyunke)** – Because
– Example: میں نے کھانا بنایا کیونکہ مجھے بھوک لگی تھی۔ (Main ne khana banaya kyunke mujhe bhook lagi thi.) – I made food because I was hungry.

4. **اگر (Agar)** – If
– Example: اگر آپ آئیں گے تو مجھے خوشی ہوگی۔ (Agar aap aayenge to mujhe khushi hogi.) – If you come, I will be happy.

5. **پھر (Phir)** – Then
– Example: میں نے ناشتہ کیا، پھر میں کام پر گیا۔ (Main ne nashta kiya, phir main kaam par gaya.) – I had breakfast, then I went to work.

6. **جب (Jab)** – When
– Example: جب وہ آیا تو میں گھر پر تھا۔ (Jab woh aaya to main ghar par tha.) – When he came, I was at home.

Polite Expressions

Politeness is an essential aspect of Urdu culture. Here are some polite expressions that you should know:

1. **شکریہ (Shukriya)** – Thank you
– Example: آپ کی مدد کا شکریہ۔ (Aap ki madad ka shukriya.) – Thank you for your help.

2. **براہ کرم (Barah karam)** – Kindly/Please
– Example: براہ کرم، یہاں بیٹھ جائیے۔ (Barah karam, yahan baith jaiye.) – Kindly, sit here.

3. **معاف کیجئے گا (Maaf kijiye ga)** – Excuse me/Sorry
– Example: معاف کیجئے گا، کیا آپ یہ دکان جانتے ہیں؟ (Maaf kijiye ga, kya aap yeh dukaan jante hain?) – Excuse me, do you know this shop?

4. **آپ کا بہت شکریہ (Aap ka bohot shukriya)** – Thank you very much
– Example: آپ کا بہت شکریہ، آپ کی مدد کے لئے۔ (Aap ka bohot shukriya, aap ki madad ke liye.) – Thank you very much for your help.

5. **مہربانی کر کے (Meherbani kar ke)** – Please
– Example: مہربانی کر کے، مجھے پانی دیں۔ (Meherbani kar ke, mujhe pani dein.) – Please, give me water.

Emotions and Feelings

Being able to express emotions and feelings is crucial for meaningful conversations. Here are some words to help you describe different emotions and feelings:

1. **خوش (Khush)** – Happy
– Example: وہ آج بہت خوش ہے۔ (Woh aaj bohat khush hai.) – He/She is very happy today.

2. **اداس (Udaas)** – Sad
– Example: وہ کل بہت اداس تھا۔ (Woh kal bohat udaas tha.) – He was very sad yesterday.

3. **غصہ (Ghussa)** – Angry
– Example: مجھے غصہ آ رہا ہے۔ (Mujhe ghussa aa raha hai.) – I am getting angry.

4. **پریشان (Pareshan)** – Worried
– Example: وہ اپنے امتحان کے بارے میں پریشان ہے۔ (Woh apne imtehaan ke bare mein pareshan hai.) – He/She is worried about his/her exam.

5. **پیار (Pyar)** – Love
– Example: میں تم سے پیار کرتا ہوں۔ (Main tum se pyar karta hoon.) – I love you.

6. **نفرت (Nafrat)** – Hate
– Example: مجھے جھوٹ سے نفرت ہے۔ (Mujhe jhoot se nafrat hai.) – I hate lies.

Time and Date

Understanding time and date is essential for making plans and keeping appointments. Here are some words and phrases related to time and date:

1. **آج (Aaj)** – Today
– Example: آج موسم بہت اچھا ہے۔ (Aaj mausam bohat acha hai.) – The weather is very nice today.

2. **کل (Kal)** – Tomorrow/Yesterday
– Example: کل میرا امتحان ہے۔ (Kal mera imtehaan hai.) – My exam is tomorrow.

3. **ہفتہ (Hafta)** – Week
– Example: میں نے ہفتہ بھر کام کیا۔ (Main ne hafta bhar kaam kiya.) – I worked all week.

4. **مہینہ (Mahina)** – Month
– Example: اگلا مہینہ میرا پسندیدہ ہے۔ (Agla mahina mera pasandeeda hai.) – Next month is my favorite.

5. **سال (Saal)** – Year
– Example: یہ سال بہت تیز گزرا۔ (Yeh saal bohat tez guzra.) – This year went by very fast.

6. **دن (Din)** – Day
– Example: ہر دن ایک نیا موقع ہے۔ (Har din ek naya mauka hai.) – Every day is a new opportunity.

Travel and Directions

When traveling or asking for directions, these words will be particularly useful:

1. **راستہ (Rasta)** – Way/Path
– Example: کیا آپ مجھے راستہ بتا سکتے ہیں؟ (Kya aap mujhe rasta bata sakte hain?) – Can you show me the way?

2. **بائیں (Baen)** – Left
– Example: بائیں مڑیں۔ (Baen murain.) – Turn left.

3. **دائیں (Daen)** – Right
– Example: دائیں مڑیں۔ (Daen murain.) – Turn right.

4. **سیدھا (Seedha)** – Straight
– Example: سیدھا جائیں۔ (Seedha jayein.) – Go straight.

5. **قریب (Qareeb)** – Near
– Example: اسٹیشن یہاں قریب ہے۔ (Station yahan qareeb hai.) – The station is near here.

6. **دور (Door)** – Far
– Example: یہ جگہ یہاں سے بہت دور ہے۔ (Yeh jagah yahan se bohot door hai.) – This place is very far from here.

Shopping and Dining

These words will come in handy when you are shopping or dining out:

1. **دکان (Dukaan)** – Shop
– Example: یہ دکان بہت مشہور ہے۔ (Yeh dukaan bohot mashhoor hai.) – This shop is very famous.

2. **قیمت (Qeemat)** – Price
– Example: اس کی قیمت کیا ہے؟ (Is ki qeemat kya hai?) – What is the price of this?

3. **کھانا (Khana)** – Food
– Example: کھانا بہت مزیدار ہے۔ (Khana bohot mazedar hai.) – The food is very delicious.

4. **بل (Bill)** – Bill
– Example: براہ کرم، بل لے آئیں۔ (Barah karam, bill le aayen.) – Please, bring the bill.

5. **مینو (Menu)** – Menu
– Example: کیا آپ کے پاس مینو ہے؟ (Kya aap ke paas menu hai?) – Do you have a menu?

6. **آرڈر (Order)** – Order
– Example: میں اپنا آرڈر دینا چاہتا ہوں۔ (Main apna order dena chahta hoon.) – I want to place my order.

Health and Emergencies

Knowing how to describe health issues and emergencies can be crucial. Here are some relevant words:

1. **طبیعت (Tabiyat)** – Health/Condition
– Example: میری طبیعت ٹھیک نہیں ہے۔ (Meri tabiyat theek nahin hai.) – I am not feeling well.

2. **بیمار (Beemar)** – Sick
– Example: وہ بیمار ہے۔ (Woh beemar hai.) – He/She is sick.

3. **دوائی (Dawai)** – Medicine
– Example: مجھے دوائی کی ضرورت ہے۔ (Mujhe dawai ki zaroorat hai.) – I need medicine.

4. **ڈاکٹر (Doctor)** – Doctor
– Example: مجھے ڈاکٹر کے پاس جانا ہے۔ (Mujhe doctor ke paas jana hai.) – I need to go to the doctor.

5. **ایمرجنسی (Emergency)** – Emergency
– Example: یہ ایک ایمرجنسی ہے۔ (Yeh aik emergency hai.) – This is an emergency.

6. **ہسپتال (Hospital)** – Hospital
– Example: اسے فوراً ہسپتال لے جائیں۔ (Use foran hospital le jayein.) – Take him/her to the hospital immediately.

Conclusion

Reaching the B1 level in Urdu means you are well on your way to becoming proficient in the language. The words and phrases covered in this article will help you navigate more complex conversations and express yourself more clearly. Remember, the key to language learning is practice and immersion, so try to use these words as often as possible in your daily conversations. Happy learning!