Learning a new language can be an exciting yet challenging journey. If you have already embarked on the path to learning Urdu and have reached the A2 level, congratulations! At this stage, you are likely familiar with basic grammar, common phrases, and everyday vocabulary. To help you further your skills, it’s important to expand your lexicon with words that are frequently used at the A2 level. This article will introduce you to essential Urdu words that will help you communicate more effectively and confidently in various contexts.
Common Nouns
Nouns are the building blocks of any language, and Urdu is no different. Here are some common nouns that you should know:
1. **کتاب (Kitaab)** – Book
– Example: میں کتاب پڑھ رہا ہوں۔
– Translation: I am reading a book.
2. **گھر (Ghar)** – House
– Example: میرا گھر بہت خوبصورت ہے۔
– Translation: My house is very beautiful.
3. **دوست (Dost)** – Friend
– Example: میرے دوست کا نام علی ہے۔
– Translation: My friend’s name is Ali.
4. **سکول (School)** – School
– Example: بچے سکول جا رہے ہیں۔
– Translation: The children are going to school.
5. **بازار (Bazaar)** – Market
– Example: میں بازار سے سبزی خریدوں گا۔
– Translation: I will buy vegetables from the market.
Common Verbs
Verbs are essential for expressing actions, states, and occurrences. Here are some common verbs that you should know:
1. **کرنا (Karna)** – To do
– Example: میں کام کر رہا ہوں۔
– Translation: I am working.
2. **کھانا (Khana)** – To eat
– Example: کیا تم نے کھانا کھایا؟
– Translation: Have you eaten?
3. **پینا (Peena)** – To drink
– Example: میں پانی پی رہا ہوں۔
– Translation: I am drinking water.
4. **لکھنا (Likhna)** – To write
– Example: وہ خط لکھ رہا ہے۔
– Translation: He is writing a letter.
5. **پڑھنا (Parhna)** – To read / To study
– Example: میں اردو پڑھ رہا ہوں۔
– Translation: I am studying Urdu.
Adjectives
Adjectives are used to describe or modify nouns and pronouns. Here are some common adjectives that you should know:
1. **اچھا (Achha)** – Good
– Example: یہ کتاب بہت اچھی ہے۔
– Translation: This book is very good.
2. **بڑا (Bara)** – Big
– Example: میرا گھر بہت بڑا ہے۔
– Translation: My house is very big.
3. **چھوٹا (Chhota)** – Small
– Example: یہ پنسل بہت چھوٹی ہے۔
– Translation: This pencil is very small.
4. **خوبصورت (Khoobsurat)** – Beautiful
– Example: یہ باغ بہت خوبصورت ہے۔
– Translation: This garden is very beautiful.
5. **مہنگا (Mehnga)** – Expensive
– Example: یہ کپڑے بہت مہنگے ہیں۔
– Translation: These clothes are very expensive.
Pronouns
Pronouns are used in place of nouns to avoid repetition. Here are some common pronouns that you should know:
1. **میں (Main)** – I
– Example: میں جا رہا ہوں۔
– Translation: I am going.
2. **آپ (Aap)** – You (formal)
– Example: آپ کیسے ہیں؟
– Translation: How are you?
3. **تم (Tum)** – You (informal)
– Example: تم کہاں جا رہے ہو؟
– Translation: Where are you going?
4. **وہ (Woh)** – He/She/It
– Example: وہ سکول جا رہا ہے۔
– Translation: He is going to school.
5. **ہم (Hum)** – We
– Example: ہم کھیل رہے ہیں۔
– Translation: We are playing.
Common Phrases and Expressions
Phrases and expressions are crucial for daily communication. Here are some common ones that you should know:
1. **السلام علیکم (Assalamu Alaikum)** – Peace be upon you (Hello)
– Response: وعلیکم السلام (Wa Alaikum Assalam) – And peace be upon you.
2. **شکریہ (Shukriya)** – Thank you
– Example: آپ کا شکریہ۔
– Translation: Thank you.
3. **براہ کرم (Barah-e-Karam)** – Please
– Example: براہ کرم دروازہ بند کریں۔
– Translation: Please close the door.
4. **معاف کرنا (Maaf Karna)** – Sorry
– Example: مجھے معاف کریں۔
– Translation: Forgive me.
5. **کیا وقت ہے؟ (Kya Waqt Hai?)** – What time is it?
– Example: کیا وقت ہے؟
– Translation: What time is it?
Prepositions
Prepositions are used to indicate relationships between different elements in a sentence. Here are some common prepositions that you should know:
1. **میں (Mein)** – In
– Example: میں کمرے میں ہوں۔
– Translation: I am in the room.
2. **پر (Par)** – On
– Example: کتاب میز پر ہے۔
– Translation: The book is on the table.
3. **کے ساتھ (Ke Saath)** – With
– Example: میں اپنے دوست کے ساتھ جا رہا ہوں۔
– Translation: I am going with my friend.
4. **کے بعد (Ke Baad)** – After
– Example: کھانے کے بعد ہم چائے پیتے ہیں۔
– Translation: After eating, we drink tea.
5. **کے نیچے (Ke Neeche)** – Under
– Example: بلی میز کے نیچے ہے۔
– Translation: The cat is under the table.
Conjunctions
Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. Here are some common conjunctions that you should know:
1. **اور (Aur)** – And
– Example: میں چائے اور کافی دونوں پسند کرتا ہوں۔
– Translation: I like both tea and coffee.
2. **لیکن (Lekin)** – But
– Example: میں جانا چاہتا ہوں لیکن وقت نہیں ہے۔
– Translation: I want to go, but I don’t have time.
3. **کیونکہ (Kyunke)** – Because
– Example: میں نہیں آیا کیونکہ میں بیمار تھا۔
– Translation: I didn’t come because I was sick.
4. **یا (Ya)** – Or
– Example: آپ چائے یا کافی چاہیں گے؟
– Translation: Do you want tea or coffee?
5. **اگر (Agar)** – If
– Example: اگر آپ آئیں گے تو ہم خوش ہوں گے۔
– Translation: If you come, we will be happy.
Numbers
Numbers are essential for various aspects of daily life, such as telling time, shopping, and more. Here are the numbers from 1 to 10 in Urdu:
1. **ایک (Aik)** – One
2. **دو (Do)** – Two
3. **تین (Teen)** – Three
4. **چار (Chaar)** – Four
5. **پانچ (Paanch)** – Five
6. **چھ (Chheh)** – Six
7. **سات (Saat)** – Seven
8. **آٹھ (Aath)** – Eight
9. **نو (Nau)** – Nine
10. **دس (Das)** – Ten
Days of the Week
Knowing the days of the week is crucial for scheduling and understanding time-related conversations. Here are the days of the week in Urdu:
1. **پیر (Peer)** – Monday
2. **منگل (Mangal)** – Tuesday
3. **بدھ (Budh)** – Wednesday
4. **جمعرات (Jumeraat)** – Thursday
5. **جمعہ (Jumma)** – Friday
6. **ہفتہ (Hafta)** – Saturday
7. **اتوار (Itwaar)** – Sunday
Colors
Colors are often used to describe objects, clothing, and more. Here are some common colors in Urdu:
1. **سرخ (Surkh)** – Red
2. **نیلا (Neela)** – Blue
3. **سبز (Sabz)** – Green
4. **پیلا (Peela)** – Yellow
5. **سفید (Safed)** – White
6. **کالا (Kala)** – Black
7. **بھورا (Bhoora)** – Brown
8. **گلابی (Gulabi)** – Pink
9. **جامنی (Jamni)** – Purple
10. **نارنجی (Naranji)** – Orange
Food and Drink
Food and drink are integral parts of daily life, and knowing the relevant vocabulary is essential. Here are some common food and drink items in Urdu:
1. **روٹی (Roti)** – Bread
2. **چاول (Chawal)** – Rice
3. **دال (Daal)** – Lentils
4. **سبزی (Sabzi)** – Vegetable
5. **گوشت (Gosht)** – Meat
6. **پانی (Pani)** – Water
7. **چائے (Chai)** – Tea
8. **دودھ (Doodh)** – Milk
9. **جوس (Juice)** – Juice
10. **پھل (Phal)** – Fruit
Family Members
Discussing family is a common topic in conversations. Here are the names of some family members in Urdu:
1. **ماں (Maan)** – Mother
2. **باپ (Baap)** – Father
3. **بھائی (Bhai)** – Brother
4. **بہن (Behen)** – Sister
5. **دادا (Dada)** – Grandfather (Paternal)
6. **دادی (Dadi)** – Grandmother (Paternal)
7. **نانا (Nana)** – Grandfather (Maternal)
8. **نانی (Nani)** – Grandmother (Maternal)
9. **بیٹا (Beta)** – Son
10. **بیٹی (Beti)** – Daughter
Body Parts
Knowing the names of body parts is useful in various situations, such as visiting a doctor. Here are some common body parts in Urdu:
1. **سر (Sar)** – Head
2. **آنکھ (Aankh)** – Eye
3. **ناک (Naak)** – Nose
4. **کان (Kaan)** – Ear
5. **منہ (Munh)** – Mouth
6. **ہاتھ (Haath)** – Hand
7. **پیر (Pair)** – Foot
8. **دل (Dil)** – Heart
9. **پیٹ (Pait)** – Stomach
10. **ٹانگ (Taang)** – Leg
Weather
Talking about the weather is a common icebreaker. Here are some weather-related words in Urdu:
1. **موسم (Mausam)** – Weather
2. **گرمی (Garmi)** – Heat / Hot
– Example: آج بہت گرمی ہے۔
– Translation: It is very hot today.
3. **سردی (Sardi)** – Cold
– Example: آج بہت سردی ہے۔
– Translation: It is very cold today.
4. **بارش (Barish)** – Rain
– Example: بارش ہو رہی ہے۔
– Translation: It is raining.
5. **برف (Baraf)** – Snow
– Example: پہاڑوں پر برف پڑ رہی ہے۔
– Translation: It is snowing on the mountains.
6. **دھوپ (Dhoop)** – Sunshine
– Example: آج دھوپ نکلی ہوئی ہے۔
– Translation: It is sunny today.
Transportation
Knowing transportation-related vocabulary is essential for navigating through different places. Here are some common transportation words in Urdu:
1. **گاڑی (Gaari)** – Car
2. **بس (Bus)** – Bus
3. **ٹرین (Train)** – Train
4. **جہاز (Jahaaz)** – Airplane
5. **موٹر سائیکل (Motorcycle)** – Motorcycle
6. **کشتی (Kashti)** – Boat
7. **سائیکل (Cycle)** – Bicycle
8. **رکشہ (Rickshaw)** – Rickshaw
9. **ٹیکسی (Taxi)** – Taxi
10. **جہاز (Jahaaz)** – Ship
Shopping
Shopping is a common activity, and knowing the relevant vocabulary can make the experience smoother. Here are some common shopping-related words in Urdu:
1. **قیمت (Qeemat)** – Price
2. **پیسے (Paise)** – Money
3. **دوکان (Dukaan)** – Shop
4. **خریدنا (Khareedna)** – To buy
5. **فروخت کرنا (Froht Karna)** – To sell
6. **رعایت (Riyat)** – Discount
7. **رسید (Raseed)** – Receipt
8. **دکان دار (Dukaan Daar)** – Shopkeeper
9. **گاہک (Gahak)** – Customer
10. **بازار (Bazaar)** – Market
Health and Medicine
When discussing health or visiting a doctor, knowing the relevant vocabulary is crucial. Here are some health and medicine-related words in Urdu:
1. **ڈاکٹر (Doctor)** – Doctor
2. **نرس (Nurse)** – Nurse
3. **دوائی (Dawai)** – Medicine
4. **ہسپتال (Hospital)** – Hospital
5. **بیمار (Beemar)** – Sick
6. **صحت (Sehat)** – Health
7. **بخار (Bukhaar)** – Fever
8. **درد (Dard)** – Pain
9. **زخم (Zakham)** – Wound
10. **علاج (Ilaaj)** – Treatment
Emergency Phrases
In case of emergencies, knowing specific phrases can be life-saving. Here are some emergency phrases in Urdu:
1. **مدد کریں! (Madad Karein!)** – Help!
2. **پولیس کو بلائیں (Police Ko Bulayein)** – Call the police
3. **آگ لگ گئی ہے (Aag Lag Gayi Hai)** – There’s a fire
4. **مجھے ڈاکٹر کی ضرورت ہے (Mujhe Doctor Ki Zaroorat Hai)** – I need a doctor
5. **میں کھو گیا ہوں (Main Kho Gaya Hoon)** – I am lost
Learning these words and phrases will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in Urdu at an A2 level. Practice using them in sentences and conversations to make them a natural part of your vocabulary. Remember, the key to language learning is consistent practice and exposure. Good luck, and happy learning!
