Understanding the concepts of wealth and poverty is essential when learning any language, as these themes often appear in conversations, literature, and media. In Lithuanian, these terms are represented by the words turtas (wealth) and skurdas (poverty). This article will explore these concepts and provide key vocabulary to help you discuss wealth and poverty in Lithuanian.

Key Vocabulary on Wealth (Turtas)

Turtas – Wealth
Wealth refers to the abundance of valuable resources or material possessions. In Lithuanian, the word for wealth is turtas.
Jo šeima turi didelį turtą.

Turtuolis – Wealthy person
A wealthy person is someone who has a significant amount of wealth. The Lithuanian word for a wealthy individual is turtuolis.
Jis yra žinomas turtuolis mieste.

Turtingas – Rich
Rich is another term for having a lot of money or assets. In Lithuanian, you can use the word turtingas.
Jie gyvena turtingame rajone.

Turtėti – To become wealthy
This verb describes the process of acquiring wealth. The Lithuanian term for becoming wealthy is turtėti.
Jis turtėjo, investuodamas protingai.

Turtuolis – Millionaire
A millionaire is a person whose net worth or wealth is equal to or exceeds one million units of currency. In Lithuanian, you would use the word milijonierius.
Ji tapo milijoniere per dešimt metų.

Turtiniai reikalai – Financial matters
Financial matters refer to issues related to money and assets. The Lithuanian phrase for financial matters is turtiniai reikalai.
Jie aptarė šeimos turtinius reikalus.

Paveldėti – To inherit
To inherit means to receive money, property, or a title as an heir at the death of the previous holder. The Lithuanian word for inherit is paveldėti.
Jis paveldėjo senelio namą.

Investuoti – To invest
To invest means to allocate money in the expectation of some benefit in the future. In Lithuanian, this is investuoti.
Jie nusprendė investuoti į nekilnojamąjį turtą.

Pelningas – Profitable
Profitable means yielding profit or financial gain. The Lithuanian word for profitable is pelningas.
Šis verslas yra labai pelningas.

Prabanga – Luxury
Luxury refers to a state of great comfort or elegance, especially when involving great expense. The Lithuanian term for luxury is prabanga.
Jie gyvena prabangoje.

Key Vocabulary on Poverty (Skurdas)

Skurdas – Poverty
Poverty is the state of being extremely poor. In Lithuanian, the word for poverty is skurdas.
Šioje šalyje yra daug skurdo.

Skurdžius – Poor person
A poor person is someone who lacks sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfortable or normal in a society. The Lithuanian term for a poor individual is skurdžius.
Jis yra skurdžius, bet labai laimingas.

Vargšas – Poor
Poor can describe someone who has little or no money. In Lithuanian, you can use vargšas to describe a poor individual.
Vargšas vyras neturi kur gyventi.

Skursti – To be in poverty
This verb describes the condition of living in poverty. The Lithuanian word for being in poverty is skursti.
Jie skursta jau daugelį metų.

Benamis – Homeless
Homeless describes a person without a home, and therefore typically living on the streets. The Lithuanian term for homeless is benamis.
Benamis žmogus prašė pagalbos.

Labdara – Charity
Charity refers to the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need. The Lithuanian word for charity is labdara.
Jie organizuoja labdaros renginius.

Skurdinti – To impoverish
To impoverish means to make a person or area poor. The Lithuanian word for impoverish is skurdinti.
Ekonominė krizė skurdino daugelį šeimų.

Nepriteklius – Deprivation
Deprivation refers to the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society. The Lithuanian term for deprivation is nepriteklius.
Vaikai kentėjo nuo nepritekliaus.

Socialinė atskirtis – Social exclusion
Social exclusion is the process in which individuals or entire communities of people are systematically blocked from rights, opportunities, and resources. The Lithuanian phrase for social exclusion is socialinė atskirtis.
Socialinė atskirtis yra didelė problema.

Skurdūs gyvenimo sąlygos – Poor living conditions
Poor living conditions refer to a standard of living that is below what is considered acceptable. The Lithuanian term for poor living conditions is skurdūs gyvenimo sąlygos.
Jie gyvena skurdžiomis gyvenimo sąlygomis.

Using the Vocabulary in Context

To help you better understand and use these words, let’s look at some example sentences and scenarios:

Turtas ir skurdas dažnai yra priešingi dalykai, bet abu gali turėti didelę įtaką žmogaus gyvenimui.
Wealth and poverty are often opposites, but both can greatly impact a person’s life.

Turtingi žmonės dažnai gyvena prabangiose vietose, bet skurdžiai gali neturėti net pagrindinių gyvenimo sąlygų.
Wealthy people often live in luxurious places, but the poor may lack even basic living conditions.

Investuoti į akcijas gali būti pelningas būdas turtėti, tačiau tai taip pat gali būti rizikinga.
Investing in stocks can be a profitable way to become wealthy, but it can also be risky.

Labdaros organizacijos dirba, kad padėtų skurstančioms šeimoms ir sumažintų socialinę atskirtį.
Charitable organizations work to help impoverished families and reduce social exclusion.

Benamiai dažnai susiduria su nepritekliumi ir skurdžiomis gyvenimo sąlygomis, todėl jiems labai reikalinga parama.
Homeless people often face deprivation and poor living conditions, so they are in great need of support.

Paveldėti turtą gali būti didelis pasisekimas, bet taip pat gali sukelti turtinius reikalus ir konfliktus šeimoje.
Inheriting wealth can be a great success, but it can also lead to financial matters and conflicts within the family.

By familiarizing yourself with these terms and practicing their use in sentences, you’ll be better equipped to discuss the themes of wealth and poverty in Lithuanian. Remember, language learning is not just about memorizing vocabulary, but also about understanding the context and cultural significance behind the words.

Happy learning!