Learning a new language isn’t just about mastering grammar and vocabulary; it’s also about understanding the culture and traditions that the language represents. The Catalan language, with its origins in the northeastern region of Spain, is a prime example of a language that comes with a rich cultural heritage. Today we’re going to explore some noteworthy traditional Catalan customs and phrases that are integral to daily life in Catalonia.

One of the most notable customs is the castell, which literally means “castle”. A castell is a human tower that is several stories high and is built and dismantled during festivals and competitions. This tradition, which symbolizes the Catalan spirit of cooperation and community strength, has been declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

Durant la festa, van construir un castell impressionant que va arribar a deu nivells d’alçada.

During the celebration, they built an impressive castell that reached ten levels high.

Another cherished Catalan tradition is the sardana, a type of circular folk dance that symbolizes unity and pride in Catalan identity. People join hands and dance in a circle to live music, often played by a cobla, which is a traditional Catalan music ensemble.

Al vespre, tothom va sortir a la plaça a ballar la sardana.

In the evening, everyone went out to the square to dance the sardana.

During festive occasions, you might also encounter the cagatió or “Tió de Nadal,” a Christmas log that “poops” presents when children beat it with sticks while singing a traditional song. The cagatió is a quirky and amusing part of Catalan Christmas traditions.

Els nens pegaven amb bastes al cagatió esperant que cagués dolços i joguines.

The kids were hitting the cagatió with sticks, hoping it would “poop” out sweets and toys.

Now, let’s look at some phrases that are unique to the Catalan language.

The expression “Fer la vermut” refers to the custom of getting together for a pre-lunch vermouth and appetizers. It’s a staple on weekends and a great way to socialize and relax before the main meal.

Demà farem la vermut abans de dinar, vols venir?

Tomorrow we’ll have the vermouth before lunch, do you want to come?

Another phrase is “Bon profit!”, which means “Enjoy your meal!” It is widely used across Catalonia and it’s common to say this to others before starting to eat.

Bon profit! Espero que t’agradi el dinar que he preparat.

Enjoy your meal! I hope you like the lunch I’ve prepared.

For expressing surprise or disbelief, Catalans might use the phrase “No m’ho puc creure!”, which translates as “I can’t believe it!”

No m’ho puc creure! Has guanyat la loteria?

I can’t believe it! You won the lottery?

Lastly, when parting, instead of saying “goodbye,” a Catalan might say “Fins ara!” or “See you soon!”

Ha estat un plaer veure’t, fins ara!

It’s been a pleasure seeing you, see you soon!

Understanding these traditional customs and phrases not only enriches your knowledge of the Catalan language but also brings you closer to the heart and soul of Catalan culture. When learning any language, embracing the accompanying traditions offers a more holistic and enjoyable journey. Fins ara, and bon profit with your language learning!