If you aim to immerse yourself in Armenian culture, there’s no better way than to start with its rich culinary offerings. From savory stews to sweet pastries, Armenian cuisine is a testament to the country’s long history and diverse influences. Below are some essential vocabulary terms to help you navigate traditional Armenian dishes, whether you’re dining out or trying to cook them at home.

Haranjuk
Haranjuk is a tasty Armenian soup typically made with lentils and tarragon. It is known for its hearty flavors and is a staple during the cold months.
During the winter in Yerevan, many locals prefer a warm bowl of haranjuk to fight off the chill.

Dolma
Dolma refers to a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. Commonly stuffings include meat, rice, and spices, which are then wrapped in grape leaves or stuffed into vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, or eggplants.
We had a plate of delicious dolma as an appetizer, and I couldn’t get enough of the rich flavors.

Lahmacun
Sometimes referred to as Armenian pizza, lahmacun is a thin flatbread topped with a mixture of minced meat, vegetables, and herbs.
After trying lahmacun for the first time, I immediately understood why so many people love this dish.

Khash
Khash is a traditional Armenian dish that is a cross between a soup and a stew, often made with cow or lamb feet and served with plenty of garlic, salt, and vinegar. It’s particularly popular as a winter breakfast meal.
Eating khash on a snowy morning is an experience that’s both cultural and culinary.

Ghapama
Ghapama is a festive stuffed pumpkin dish often associated with the Armenian holiday season. It’s typically filled with rice, dried fruits, nuts, and honey.
At Thanksgiving, our family incorporates Armenian traditions by preparing ghapama as a centerpiece.

Basturma
Basturma is an air-dried, cured beef that is seasoned with a unique blend of spices, including garlic, fenugreek, and paprika. It has a strong flavor and is served thinly sliced.
We ordered a charcuterie board that featured basturma, and its intense flavor stood out among the other meats.

Gata
Gata is one of the most beloved Armenian pastries, often enjoyed with tea or coffee. It is a sweet bread filled with a buttery, sugary, and sometimes nutty center.
Every time I visit my grandmother, she prepares a fresh gata that fills the house with an incredible aroma.

Khorovats
Khorovats (or Armenian barbecue) is a broad term for grilled meats, often including pork, lamb, or chicken, and it is considered an essential part of Armenian family gatherings.
The smell of khorovats wafting through the air signified that the feast was about to begin.

Armenian vocabulary is deeply embedded in its food culture, and by learning these words, you embrace both the language and the culinary art of Armenia. The next time you find yourself in an Armenian restaurant or cooking an Armenian meal at home, you’ll now be able to identify and talk about what’s on your plate with confidence and appreciation for the rich culinary traditions of this ancient nation.