French is a rich and dynamic language, constantly evolving with new phrases and expressions. The millennial generation, in particular, has contributed significantly to this evolution by introducing fresh and innovative terms. Whether you’re planning a trip to France, chatting with French-speaking friends online, or just looking to enhance your language skills, knowing these trendy terms can help you sound more like a native. Here are the top 10 French millennial terms you need to know to stay in the loop and impress your peers.
1. Bae
Originally from English, the term “bae” has been adopted into French slang. It stands for “before anyone else” and is used to refer to a significant other or someone you love dearly. For instance, “Je vais au cinéma avec mon bae ce soir” translates to “I’m going to the movies with my bae tonight.” It’s a term of endearment that has crossed linguistic boundaries, making it a staple in modern French vocabulary.
2. Chelou
The term “chelou” is a verlan (a type of French slang that involves inverting syllables) of the word “louche,” which means shady or suspicious. When you find something or someone strange, you can say, “C’est trop chelou.” This term is widely used among French millennials to describe situations, people, or things that are dubious or out of the ordinary.
3. Kiffer
Derived from Arabic, “kiffer” means to like or enjoy something immensely. It’s equivalent to the English phrase “to dig.” For example, “Je kiffe cette chanson” means “I dig this song.” It’s a versatile verb that can be used in various contexts to express enthusiasm or enjoyment.
4. Ouf
Another example of verlan, “ouf” is the inverted form of “fou,” which means crazy. When something is amazing or mind-blowing, you can describe it as “ouf.” For instance, “Ce concert était ouf!” translates to “That concert was crazy!” This term is perfect for expressing extreme excitement or astonishment.
5. Relou
Similar to “chelou,” “relou” is verlan for “lourd,” meaning heavy. However, in slang, it describes something or someone annoying or bothersome. For example, “Ce mec est trop relou” means “That guy is so annoying.” It’s a handy term to have in your vocabulary when you want to describe something that’s a bit of a nuisance.
6. Bobo
Short for “bourgeois-bohème”, this term is used to describe a person who is affluent yet embraces a bohemian lifestyle. It’s akin to the English term “hipster.” For instance, “Elle est trop bobo avec ses vêtements vintage” translates to “She’s such a hipster with her vintage clothes.” The term captures a specific social and cultural identity that’s prevalent among urban millennials.
7. Swag
Adopted from English, “swag” in French retains its meaning of style, confidence, and coolness. If someone has a great sense of fashion or a confident demeanor, you can say, “Il a trop de swag.” This term is widely used in popular culture and social media, making it a must-know for anyone looking to stay current with French millennial lingo.
8. Chiller
Borrowed from English, “chiller” means to relax or hang out. It’s the equivalent of “to chill.” For example, “On va chiller chez moi ce soir” means “We’re going to chill at my place tonight.” This term is perfect for casual conversations about plans and leisure activities.
9. Bling-bling
This term, also borrowed from English, describes something flashy or ostentatious. When someone is showing off their wealth or possessions, you can say they are “bling-bling.” For instance, “Sa nouvelle voiture est trop bling-bling” means “His new car is so flashy.” It’s a term that captures the essence of materialism and extravagance.
10. Wesh
Originating from Arabic, “wesh” is a greeting similar to “yo” or “what’s up” in English. It’s commonly used among young people as a casual and friendly way to say hello. For example, “Wesh, ça va?” translates to “Yo, what’s up?” It’s an informal greeting that instantly connects you with the younger, urban crowd.
Using Millennial Terms in Context
Understanding these terms is one thing, but using them correctly in context is another. Here are some examples to help you incorporate these expressions into your everyday conversations:
1. **Scenario:** You’re at a party and the music is amazing.
**Sentence:** “Je kiffe trop cette musique, elle est ouf!”
2. **Scenario:** You’re describing someone who is a bit annoying.
**Sentence:** “Il est vraiment relou avec ses histoires interminables.”
3. **Scenario:** You’re talking about a friend’s fashionable outfit.
**Sentence:** “Regarde son style, il a trop de swag!”
4. **Scenario:** You’re planning a relaxed evening with friends.
**Sentence:** “On va chiller chez moi ce soir, apportez des snacks.”
5. **Scenario:** You see someone with flashy accessories.
**Sentence:** “Son look est vraiment bling-bling, non?”
Why It’s Important to Know These Terms
Language is a living entity, constantly evolving with the times. By learning these millennial terms, you’re not only expanding your vocabulary but also gaining insight into contemporary French culture. These terms reflect the values, attitudes, and lifestyles of today’s younger generation. They offer a glimpse into the social dynamics and trends that are shaping modern France.
Moreover, using these terms correctly can help you connect with French speakers on a deeper level. It shows that you’re not just learning the language but also immersing yourself in the culture. It can make your conversations more engaging and authentic, whether you’re talking to friends, colleagues, or even strangers.
Tips for Learning and Remembering Slang
1. **Immerse Yourself:** The best way to learn slang is to immerse yourself in environments where it’s used. Watch French movies, listen to French music, and follow French influencers on social media. Pay attention to how these terms are used in context.
2. **Practice with Native Speakers:** Engage in conversations with native French speakers. Don’t be afraid to use these terms and ask for feedback. Native speakers can provide valuable insights into the nuances and correct usage of slang.
3. **Use Language Learning Apps:** Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Memrise often include slang and colloquial expressions in their lessons. These platforms can be a fun and interactive way to expand your vocabulary.
4. **Keep a Slang Journal:** Write down new slang terms you come across, along with their meanings and example sentences. Reviewing this journal regularly can help reinforce your memory.
5. **Join Online Communities:** Participate in online forums, chat groups, or social media communities where French is spoken. Engaging in written conversations can also help you get comfortable with using slang.
The Evolution of French Slang
French slang, or “argot”, has a long history of evolving with social changes. From the thieves’ cant of the Middle Ages to the verlan of modern urban youth, slang has always been a way for subcultures to create a sense of identity and belonging. Today’s millennial slang is influenced by a variety of factors, including globalization, technology, and multiculturalism.
Globalization and Borrowing from English
Many of the terms in this list, like “bae,” “swag,” and “chiller,” are borrowed from English. This borrowing is a result of globalization and the widespread influence of American culture through music, movies, and the internet. French millennials often mix English terms with French, creating a hybrid language that reflects their globalized identity.
Technology and Social Media
The rise of social media platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok has also played a significant role in the evolution of slang. These platforms provide a space for young people to create and share new expressions rapidly. Terms like “wesh” and “bling-bling” gain popularity through viral videos, memes, and online trends.
Multiculturalism and Borrowing from Other Languages
France’s multicultural society has led to the incorporation of terms from various languages, such as Arabic and African languages, into French slang. Words like “chelou” and “wesh” reflect the diverse cultural influences that shape contemporary French society. This blending of languages enriches the French lexicon and creates a more inclusive form of communication.
Conclusion
Learning French millennial slang is more than just a fun exercise; it’s a way to connect with the culture and people on a deeper level. These terms offer a window into the lives and values of today’s French youth. By incorporating them into your vocabulary, you’ll not only sound more like a native speaker but also gain a richer understanding of contemporary French society.
So, the next time you find yourself in a conversation with French millennials, don’t hesitate to throw in a “wesh” or a “kiffer.” It might just make your interaction more memorable and enjoyable. Happy learning!
