Common Phrases and Expressions

As an intermediate learner, you should be comfortable with common phrases and expressions that are used in daily conversations. Here are a few essential ones:

1. **Ako sa máš?** – How are you?
2. **Ďakujem** – Thank you
3. **Prosím** – Please / You’re welcome
4. **Nech sa páči** – Here you go / You’re welcome
5. **Prepáčte** – Excuse me / Sorry
6. **Rozumiem** – I understand
7. **Nerozumiem** – I don’t understand
8. **Môžem vám pomôcť?** – Can I help you?
9. **Kde je toaleta?** – Where is the bathroom?
10. **Koľko to stojí?** – How much does it cost?

These phrases will help you in basic interactions and show politeness and understanding in different contexts.

Time and Date

Understanding how to express time and date is crucial for scheduling and daily planning. Here are some key terms related to time and date:

1. **Hodina** – Hour
2. **Minúta** – Minute
3. **Sekunda** – Second
4. **Ráno** – Morning
5. **Popoludnie** – Afternoon
6. **Večer** – Evening
7. **Noc** – Night
8. **Dnes** – Today
9. **Zajtra** – Tomorrow
10. **Včera** – Yesterday
11. **Týždeň** – Week
12. **Mesiac** – Month
13. **Rok** – Year

Describing People and Objects

Being able to describe people and objects in greater detail is an important skill at the intermediate level. Here are some useful adjectives and nouns:

1. **Vysoký** – Tall
2. **Nízky** – Short
3. **Pekný** – Beautiful
4. **Škaredý** – Ugly
5. **Mladý** – Young
6. **Starý** – Old
7. **Silný** – Strong
8. **Slabý** – Weak
9. **Šťastný** – Happy
10. **Smutný** – Sad
11. **Veľký** – Big
12. **Malý** – Small
13. **Rýchly** – Fast
14. **Pomalý** – Slow

Colors

Knowing colors can help you describe objects more vividly. Here are the basic colors in Slovak:

1. **Červený** – Red
2. **Modrý** – Blue
3. **Zelený** – Green
4. **Žltý** – Yellow
5. **Čierny** – Black
6. **Biely** – White
7. **Hnedý** – Brown
8. **Oranžový** – Orange
9. **Ružový** – Pink
10. **Fialový** – Purple

Food and Drink

Discussing food and drink is a common topic in any language. Here are some Slovak words to help you talk about meals and beverages:

1. **Jedlo** – Food
2. **Nápoj** – Drink
3. **Raňajky** – Breakfast
4. **Obed** – Lunch
5. **Večera** – Dinner
6. **Chlieb** – Bread
7. **Maslo** – Butter
8. **Syr** – Cheese
9. **Mäso** – Meat
10. **Zelenina** – Vegetables
11. **Ovocie** – Fruit
12. **Voda** – Water
13. **Káva** – Coffee
14. **Čaj** – Tea
15. **Víno** – Wine
16. **Pivo** – Beer

Travel and Directions

If you’re traveling around Slovakia, you’ll need to know some basic travel and direction-related vocabulary:

1. **Vlak** – Train
2. **Autobus** – Bus
3. **Auto** – Car
4. **Lietadlo** – Airplane
5. **Stanica** – Station
6. **Letisko** – Airport
7. **Mesto** – City
8. **Ulica** – Street
9. **Cesta** – Road
10. **Doprava** – Transport
11. **Vľavo** – Left
12. **Vpravo** – Right
13. **Rovno** – Straight
14. **Kde je…?** – Where is…?

Accommodation

When looking for a place to stay, these words will come in handy:

1. **Hotel** – Hotel
2. **Izba** – Room
3. **Posteľ** – Bed
4. **Kúpeľňa** – Bathroom
5. **Recepcia** – Reception
6. **Rezervácia** – Reservation
7. **Kľúč** – Key
8. **Raňajky v cene** – Breakfast included
9. **Check-in** – Check-in
10. **Check-out** – Check-out

Health and Emergencies

Knowing how to talk about health and emergencies is crucial. Here are some essential terms:

1. **Lekár** – Doctor
2. **Nemocnica** – Hospital
3. **Lekáreň** – Pharmacy
4. **Sanitka** – Ambulance
5. **Zdravie** – Health
6. **Chorý** – Sick
7. **Bolesť** – Pain
8. **Horúčka** – Fever
9. **Liek** – Medicine
10. **Núdzový stav** – Emergency
11. **Pomoc** – Help
12. **Polícia** – Police
13. **Hasiči** – Firefighters
14. **Poistenie** – Insurance

Work and Business

If you’re planning to work or do business in Slovakia, these words will be useful:

1. **Práca** – Work
2. **Zamestnanie** – Employment
3. **Šéf** – Boss
4. **Kolega** – Colleague
5. **Plat** – Salary
6. **Míting** – Meeting
7. **Projekt** – Project
8. **Zmluva** – Contract
9. **Firma** – Company
10. **Úrad** – Office
11. **Počítač** – Computer
12. **Email** – Email
13. **Telefón** – Telephone
14. **Schôdza** – Appointment
15. **Klient** – Client

Shopping

Shopping is another common activity where you’ll need to know specific vocabulary:

1. **Obchod** – Shop
2. **Trh** – Market
3. **Cenovka** – Price tag
4. **Hotovosť** – Cash
5. **Karta** – Card
6. **Zľava** – Discount
7. **Pokladňa** – Cash register
8. **Pokladník** – Cashier
9. **Výpredaj** – Sale
10. **Nákupný košík** – Shopping cart
11. **Nákupný zoznam** – Shopping list
12. **Obal** – Packaging
13. **Pokladničný blok** – Receipt
14. **Reklamácia** – Complaint

Weather and Nature

Discussing the weather and natural surroundings is a common topic of conversation. Here are some key words:

1. **Počasie** – Weather
2. **Teplota** – Temperature
3. **Dážď** – Rain
4. **Slnko** – Sun
5. **Sneh** – Snow
6. **Vietor** – Wind
7. **Oblačno** – Cloudy
8. **Slnečno** – Sunny
9. **Hmla** – Fog
10. **Búrka** – Storm
11. **Rieka** – River
12. **Jazero** – Lake
13. **Hora** – Mountain
14. **Les** – Forest
15. **Pláž** – Beach

Sports and Hobbies

Talking about your interests and hobbies is a great way to connect with others. Here are some Slovak words related to sports and hobbies:

1. **Šport** – Sport
2. **Futbal** – Football (soccer)
3. **Hokej** – Hockey
4. **Tenis** – Tennis
5. **Plávanie** – Swimming
6. **Beh** – Running
7. **Cyklistika** – Cycling
8. **Turistika** – Hiking
9. **Rybárčenie** – Fishing
10. **Maľovanie** – Painting
11. **Fotografovanie** – Photography
12. **Čítanie** – Reading
13. **Hudba** – Music
14. **Tanec** – Dance
15. **Hrať na gitaru** – Play the guitar

Family and Relationships

Discussing family and relationships is a vital part of social interaction. Here are some useful words:

1. **Rodina** – Family
2. **Mama** – Mother
3. **Otec** – Father
4. **Brat** – Brother
5. **Sestra** – Sister
6. **Syn** – Son
7. **Dcéra** – Daughter
8. **Manžel** – Husband
9. **Manželka** – Wife
10. **Priateľ** – Friend (male)
11. **Priateľka** – Friend (female)
12. **Sused** – Neighbor
13. **Kolega** – Colleague
14. **Šéf** – Boss
15. **Láska** – Love

Useful Verbs

Verbs are the backbone of any language. Here are some essential Slovak verbs that you should know:

1. **Byť** – To be
2. **Mať** – To have
3. **Robiť** – To do/make
4. **Ísť** – To go
5. **Vidieť** – To see
6. **Jesť** – To eat
7. **Piť** – To drink
8. **Hovoriť** – To speak
9. **Rozumieť** – To understand
10. **Vedieť** – To know
11. **Učiť sa** – To learn
12. **Čítať** – To read
13. **Písať** – To write
14. **Spať** – To sleep
15. **Cestovať** – To travel

Conclusion

Mastering these intermediate Slovak words and phrases will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in various situations. Remember, practice is key to language learning. Try to incorporate these words into your daily conversations and writing exercises. With consistent practice, you’ll find yourself becoming more fluent and confident in Slovak.

Happy learning!