Learning a new language is a journey filled with exciting discoveries and rewarding experiences. If you’re aiming for an A2 level in Serbian, you’re likely familiar with basic communication but want to expand your vocabulary and comprehension to engage in more detailed conversations and understand more complex texts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of Serbian words and phrases to help you achieve your A2 language proficiency goals.
Common Nouns
Nouns are the building blocks of any language. They help you name people, places, things, and ideas. Here are some essential nouns you should know:
– Kuća (House)
– Stan (Apartment)
– Škola (School)
– Posao (Job)
– Restoran (Restaurant)
– Trgovina (Store)
– Grad (City)
– Park (Park)
– Ulica (Street)
– Auto (Car)
– Autobus (Bus)
– Voz (Train)
– Avion (Airplane)
– Hrana (Food)
– Piće (Drink)
– Voda (Water)
– Voće (Fruit)
– Povrće (Vegetable)
– Novac (Money)
– Telefon (Phone)
Common Verbs
Verbs are action words that are essential for constructing sentences. Here are some verbs that will be particularly useful at the A2 level:
– Jesti (To eat)
– Piti (To drink)
– Gledati (To watch)
– Čitati (To read)
– Pisati (To write)
– Spavati (To sleep)
– Raditi (To work)
– Putovati (To travel)
– Šetati (To walk)
– Trčati (To run)
– Kupovati (To buy)
– Prodati (To sell)
– Govori (To speak)
– Učiti (To learn)
– Voziti (To drive)
– Ljubiti (To love)
– Mrzeti (To hate)
– Razumeti (To understand)
Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe nouns. They can give more detail about the qualities of the noun. Here are some common adjectives:
– Lep (Beautiful)
– Ružan (Ugly)
– Velik (Big)
– Mali (Small)
– Brz (Fast)
– Spor (Slow)
– Topao (Warm)
– Hladan (Cold)
– Star (Old)
– Mlad (Young)
– Dobar (Good)
– Loš (Bad)
– Srećan (Happy)
– Tužan (Sad)
– Težak (Heavy)
– Lagan (Light)
Adverbs
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They can give more detail about how, when, where, and to what extent an action is performed. Here are some useful adverbs:
– Brzo (Quickly)
– Polako (Slowly)
– Juče (Yesterday)
– Danas (Today)
– Sutra (Tomorrow)
– Ovde (Here)
– Tamo (There)
– Uvek (Always)
– Često (Often)
– Retko (Rarely)
Pronouns
Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. They are essential for making your sentences less repetitive. Here are some common pronouns in Serbian:
– Ja (I)
– Ti (You – singular informal)
– On (He)
– Ona (She)
– Ono (It)
– Mi (We)
– Vi (You – plural or formal)
– Oni (They – masculine)
– One (They – feminine)
– Ona (They – neuter)
Common Phrases
Knowing individual words is important, but phrases help you communicate effectively. Here are some essential phrases for A2 learners:
– Kako si? (How are you?)
– Dobro sam, hvala. (I am good, thank you.)
– Gde je toalet? (Where is the bathroom?)
– Koliko to košta? (How much does it cost?)
– Molim vas (Please)
– Hvala (Thank you)
– Izvinite (Excuse me)
– Ne razumem (I don’t understand)
– Možete li ponoviti? (Can you repeat?)
– Kako se kaže…? (How do you say…?)
– Da (Yes)
– Ne (No)
Numbers
Understanding numbers is crucial for everyday tasks such as shopping, telling time, and understanding dates. Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Serbian:
1. Jedan
2. Dva
3. Tri
4. Četiri
5. Pet
6. Šest
7. Sedam
8. Osam
9. Devet
10. Deset
11. Jedanaest
12. Dvanaest
13. Trinaest
14. Četrnaest
15. Petnaest
16. Šesnaest
17. Sedamnaest
18. Osamnaest
19. Devetnaest
20. Dvadeset
Days of the Week
Knowing the days of the week is essential for making plans and understanding schedules. Here are the days of the week in Serbian:
– Ponedeljak (Monday)
– Utorak (Tuesday)
– Sreda (Wednesday)
– Četvrtak (Thursday)
– Petak (Friday)
– Subota (Saturday)
– Nedelja (Sunday)
Months of the Year
Understanding the months of the year is also crucial for discussing dates and plans. Here are the months in Serbian:
1. Januar (January)
2. Februar (February)
3. Mart (March)
4. April (April)
5. Maj (May)
6. Jun (June)
7. Jul (July)
8. Avgust (August)
9. Septembar (September)
10. Oktobar (October)
11. Novembar (November)
12. Decembar (December)
Colors
Colors are often used in descriptions and can help you better understand and give details. Here are some common colors:
– Crvena (Red)
– Plava (Blue)
– Zelena (Green)
– Žuta (Yellow)
– Crna (Black)
– Bela (White)
– Siva (Gray)
– Roze (Pink)
– Narandžasta (Orange)
– Ljubićasta (Purple)
Family Members
Discussing family is a common topic of conversation. Here are some words for family members:
– Majka (Mother)
– Otac (Father)
– Brat (Brother)
– Sestra (Sister)
– Baba (Grandmother)
– Deda (Grandfather)
– Ujak (Uncle – maternal)
– Stric (Uncle – paternal)
– Tetka (Aunt)
– Rođak (Cousin – male)
– Rođaka (Cousin – female)
– Sin (Son)
– Ćerka (Daughter)
Time Expressions
Talking about time is essential for everyday activities. Here are some useful time expressions:
– Sada (Now)
– Pre (Before)
– Posle (After)
– Jutro (Morning)
– Podne (Noon)
– Popodne (Afternoon)
– Veče (Evening)
– Noć (Night)
– Sat (Hour)
– Minut (Minute)
– Sekunda (Second)
Prepositions
Prepositions help you describe the relationship between different elements in a sentence. Here are some common prepositions:
– U (In)
– Na (On)
– Pod (Under)
– Ispod (Below)
– Iznad (Above)
– Preko (Across)
– Pored (Next to)
– Između (Between)
– Sa (With)
– Bez (Without)
– Do (Until)
– Posle (After)
Common Questions
Asking questions is an essential skill in any language. Here are some common questions you can use:
– Ko? (Who?)
– Šta? (What?)
– Gde? (Where?)
– Kada? (When?)
– Zašto? (Why?)
– Kako? (How?)
– Koliko? (How much?)
– Koji? (Which?)
– Čiji? (Whose?)
Travel and Directions
Traveling and asking for directions is a common scenario where you might need specific vocabulary. Here are some useful words and phrases:
– Gde je…? (Where is…?)
– Desno (Right)
– Levo (Left)
– Pravo (Straight)
– Ulica (Street)
– Trg (Square)
– Stanica (Station)
– Voz (Train)
– Autobus (Bus)
– Taksi (Taxi)
– Mapa (Map)
– Put (Road)
Food and Drink
Discussing food and drink is a common part of daily life. Here are some useful words and phrases:
– Doručak (Breakfast)
– Ručak (Lunch)
– Večera (Dinner)
– Jelo (Dish)
– Hleb (Bread)
– Mleko (Milk)
– Kafa (Coffee)
– Čaj (Tea)
– Vino (Wine)
– Pivo (Beer)
– So (Salt)
– Šećer (Sugar)
– Voće (Fruit)
– Povrće (Vegetable)
– Riba (Fish)
– Mesó (Meat)
Shopping
Shopping is another everyday activity where specific vocabulary can be very helpful. Here are some useful words and phrases:
– Koliko košta? (How much does it cost?)
– Je li ovo na popustu? (Is this on sale?)
– Račun (Receipt)
– Kartica (Card)
– Keš (Cash)
– Prodavnica (Store)
– Trgovina (Shop)
– Robna kuća (Department store)
Health
Discussing health and medical issues is crucial in case of emergencies. Here are some useful words and phrases:
– Doktor (Doctor)
– Bolnica (Hospital)
– Apoteka (Pharmacy)
– Bol (Pain)
– Temperatura (Temperature)
– Tableta (Pill)
– Recept (Prescription)
– Ambulanta (Ambulance)
Weather
Talking about the weather is a common conversation starter. Here are some useful words and phrases:
– Sunce (Sun)
– Kiša (Rain)
– Sneg (Snow)
– Vetár (Wind)
– Oblaci (Clouds)
– Toplo (Warm)
– Hladno (Cold)
– Vreme (Weather)
– Prognoza (Forecast)
Conclusion
Expanding your vocabulary is a crucial part of language learning, especially when aiming for an A2 level of proficiency. The words and phrases listed in this article are designed to help you communicate more effectively and understand more complex texts and conversations. Practice these words regularly, and try to use them in context to better retain their meanings and improve your overall language skills. Happy learning!
