Learning a new language opens up a universe of opportunities, not the least of which is the ability to comprehend and discuss complex subjects like science in that language. In Hungarian, as in many languages, scientific terms play a crucial role in academic and professional contexts. Below are several key scientific terms in Hungarian, complete with definitions and example sentences to help you understand and remember them.
Kémia
Kémia is the Hungarian word for “Chemistry,” which is the scientific study of matter and its properties, structure, composition, behavior, and the changes it undergoes during reactions with other substances.
A kémia órákon sok kísérletet végezünk.
Fizika
Fizika means “Physics” in Hungarian. It is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.
A fizika segít megérteni az univerzum működését.
Biologia
The Hungarian term for “Biology,” biologia refers to the scientific study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.
A biologia órám kedvenc tantárgyam, mert érdekes a természet.
Ökológia
Ökológia is the study of the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment, known in English as “Ecology.”
Az ökológia fontos tudományág a Föld jövője szempontjából.
Genetika
This term translates to “Genetics” in English and it is the field of science that deals with genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms.
A genetika tanulmányozása hozzájárulhat sok öröklődő betegség megértéséhez.
Anatómia
Anatómia is the Hungarian equivalent for “Anatomy,” which is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts.
Az orvosi egyetemen az anatómia az egyik legfontosabb tárgy.
Evolution
The Hungarian word for “Evolution” remains the same, and it refers to the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Az evolution megmagyarázza a fajok változását az idő során.
Paleontológia
This is the science of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. In English, it’s known as “Paleontology.”
A dinoszauruszokat tanulmányozom a paleontológiai kutatásomban.
Mikrobiológia
Mikrobiológia is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi, and protozoa. The English term is “Microbiology.”
A mikrobiológia segít megérteni a kórokozók működését.
Astronómia
The Hungarian word for “Astronomy,” astronómia is the scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.
Az astronómia segít felfedezni az univerzum titkait.
By familiarizing yourself with these important Hungarian terms, you can more effectively engage in scientific discussions and further your understanding of the world through the lens of another language. Whether you are a student, a professional, or just someone with a curiosity for science, these words are vital stepping stones in your journey of learning Hungarian.