Learning a new language opens the door to better communication and understanding of diverse cultures. For those taking an interest in science while learning Indonesian, mastering specific scientific vocabulary can enhance your reading comprehension and allow you to engage in more complex discussions. Below is a list of science-related vocabulary in Indonesian, complete with definitions and example sentences to help you grasp the usage of each word.
Ilmu Pengetahuan (Science)
This term refers to the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Guru kami memberikan pelajaran tentang pentingnya ilmu pengetahuan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kimia (Chemistry)
Kimia is the branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of substances and their reactions.
Saya harus mempelajari tabel periodik untuk kelas kimia besok.
Fisika (Physics)
Fisika is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.
Teori relativitas Albert Einstein adalah topik yang menarik dalam fisika.
Biologi (Biology)
Biologi is the natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution.
Kami melakukan perjalanan lapangan untuk mempelajari biologi lingkungan.
Penelitian (Research)
Penelitian refers to the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
Mahasiswa itu menghabiskan banyak waktu di laboratorium untuk penelitiannya.
Teori (Theory)
Teori is a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
Teori evolusi oleh Charles Darwin telah banyak dibahas dalam komunitas ilmiah.
Eksperimen (Experiment)
Eksperimen is a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
Kami melakukan eksperimen di kelas untuk memahami bagaimana suhu mempengaruhi laju reaksi.
Hipotesis (Hypothesis)
Hipotesis is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Kami mengembangkan hipotesis sebelum melakukan percobaan ilmiah.
Data (Data)
Data in science refers to factual information used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation, often obtained by observation and experimentation.
Pengumpulan data yang akurat sangat penting untuk penelitian ilmiah.
Analis (Analyst)
Analis is a person who conducts analysis; in science, they often examine substances to determine their composition.
Analis laboratorium menguji sampel air untuk mendeteksi kontaminan.
Atom (Atom)
Atom is the basic unit of a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus of protons and neutrons, with electrons orbiting.
Model atom modern menjelaskan bagaimana elektron bergerak di sekitar nukleus.
Sejarah alam (Natural history)
Sejarah alam refers to the study of organisms including plants and animals in their environment, often involving observations rather than experimental studies.
Museum sejarah alam memiliki koleksi fosil yang sangat mengesankan.
Spesies (Species)
Spesies is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.
Penemuan spesies baru di hutan hujan tropis menarik perhatian banyak biolog.
Evolsi (Evolution)
Evolsi is the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of Earth.
Bukti fosil memainkan peran penting dalam memahami evolsi spesies.
These science-related terms in Indonesian are foundational for anyone interested in delving into academic or professional fields that deeply engage with scientific discourse. A mastery of such vocabulary facilitates better understanding and communication of complex scientific concepts for learners.
