Learning a new language entails familiarizing oneself with a range of specific vocabulary. When it comes to learning Malay, understanding the terms related to school and education is fundamental as these words form the bedrock of many basic conversations. Here, we will explore some essential school and education vocabulary in Malay, complete with definitions and example sentences to enhance your understanding and application of these terms.
Sekolah
Sekolah means “school” and refers to any place of learning, from elementary to high school.
Anak saya pergi ke sekolah setiap pagi.
(My child goes to school every morning.)
Guru
Guru means “teacher,” a professional who educates students.
Guru itu sangat sabar dengan murid-muridnya.
(The teacher is very patient with her students.)
Murid
Murid refers to “student” or “pupil,” which is anyone attending school.
Murid-murid sedang belajar di perpustakaan.
(The students are studying in the library.)
Universiti
Universiti translates to “university,” an institution of higher education and research.
Saya berharap dapat melanjutkan studi di universiti.
(I hope to further my studies at a university.)
Kelas
Kelas means “class” and can refer to both the classroom environment and a group of students.
Kelas bahasa Inggeris bermula pada pukul sembilan pagi.
(The English class starts at nine in the morning.)
Buku
Buku means “book,” an essential item for learning.
Saya perlu membeli buku teks baru untuk semester ini.
(I need to buy new textbooks for this semester.)
Pensil
Pensil is “pencil,” a common tool used for writing or drawing.
Adik saya selalu meminjam pensil saya tanpa meminta izin.
(My younger sibling always borrows my pencil without asking.)
Meja
Meja means “table” or “desk,” where students sit and work.
Setiap murid mempunyai meja belajar sendiri.
(Every student has their own study desk.)
Kursi
Kursi refers to a “chair” on which students sit.
Kursi di bilik darjah itu sangat selesa.
(The chairs in the classroom are very comfortable.)
Homework
In Malay, “homework” is commonly referred to as “kerja rumah.”
Saya perlu menyelesaikan kerja rumah sebelum menonton televisyen.
(I need to finish my homework before watching television.)
Pendidikan
Pendidikan means “education,” signifying the process of teaching and learning.
Pendidikan adalah penting untuk pembangunan negara.
(Education is important for the development of the country.)
Sijil
Sijil means “certificate,” a document that serves as proof of completion of a course or level of education.
Dia menerima sijil penghargaan untuk kecemerlangan akademik.
(He received a certificate of appreciation for academic excellence.)
Peperiksaan
Peperiksaan refers to an “examination” or “test” taken by students.
Murid-murid sedang bersiap sedia untuk peperiksaan akhir tahun.
(The students are preparing for the end-of-year examination.)
Graduan
Graduan is a “graduate,” someone who has completed their university degree.
Graduan itu sangat gembira kerana telah berjaya.
(The graduate is very happy to have succeeded.)
Perpustakaan
Perpustakaan means “library,” a place containing books, resources, and sometimes computers for use or borrowing.
Saya suka menghabiskan waktu di perpustakaan untuk membaca.
(I enjoy spending time in the library reading.)
By incorporating these useful school and education-related words into your vocabulary, you can enhance your ability to communicate effectively about academic topics in Malay. Whether you are a beginner or looking to sharpen your linguistic skills, these terms are not just useful, but also give insights into the educational culture of Malay-speaking regions. With practice, you’ll find yourself comfortably discussing educational matters and navigating school environments in Malay.