Learning a new language often involves understanding its cultural and religious context. Azerbaijani, a Turkic language spoken in Azerbaijan and parts of Iran, is rich with religious phrases and vocabulary that reflect the predominantly Muslim culture of the region. Here is a list of common Azerbaijani religious terms and their definitions, each accompanied by an example sentence.

Allah
This is the Arabic word for God, widely used by Azerbaijani-speaking Muslims.
Allah hər şeyə qadirdir.
Translation: God is omnipotent.

Dua
This means supplication or prayer, asking God for help or thanking Him.
Dua et ki, imtahanı uğurla keçəsən.
Translation: Pray that you pass the exam successfully.

İman
Faith or belief in the Islamic context, specifically faith in Allah and the six articles of faith in Islam.
Həqiqi müsəlman olmaq üçün möhkəm iman lazımdır.
Translation: Strong faith is necessary to be a true Muslim.

Namaz
The Turkish and Azerbaijani term for the Islamic ritual prayer, known as Salah in Arabic.
Gündə beş dəfə namaz qılınmalıdır.
Translation: One should pray five times a day.

Oruc
Fasting, especially during the month of Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during daylight hours.
Ramazan ayında oruc tutmaq vacibdir.
Translation: It is obligatory to fast during the month of Ramadan.

Zəkat
Almsgiving, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which involves giving a set percentage of one’s wealth to the needy.
Zəkat verərək, yoxsullara kömək edirik.
Translation: By giving alms, we help the poor.

Hacı
A person who has completed the Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, which is required of all able-bodied Muslims who can afford it.
Atam bu il hacı oldu.
Translation: My father became a Hajji this year.

Qurani-Kərim
The Azerbaijani name for the Quran, the holy book of Islam.
Qurani-Kərim hər gün oxunmalıdır.
Translation: The Quran should be read every day.

Şeyx
A religious leader or scholar in Islam, sometimes used to refer to a Sufi master.
Kəndimizin şeyxi çox biliklidir.
Translation: Our village’s sheikh is very knowledgeable.

Məscid
The Azerbaijani term for a mosque, a place of worship for Muslims.
Cümə namazı məsciddə qılınır.
Translation: Friday prayers are performed at the mosque.

Kəbə
The cube-shaped building located at the heart of the Great Mosque in Mecca, and the most sacred site in Islam.
Hər il milyonlarla müsəlman Kəbəni ziyarət edir.
Translation: Millions of Muslims visit the Kaaba every year.

Müqəddəs
Meaning sacred or holy, often used in reference to religious texts, places, or artifacts.
Bu müqəddəs kitabı gözümüzün nuru kimi saxlamalıyıq.
Translation: We must treasure this holy book as the light of our eyes.

Fitə
The charity given before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, marking the end of Ramadan.
Fitə verməklə, Ramazan bayramının sevincini bölüşmüş oluruq.
Translation: By giving Fitr, we share the joy of the Eid al-Fitr.

İftar
The meal eaten by Muslims after sunset during Ramadan to break their fast.
İftar vaxtı yaxınlaşıb.
Translation: It’s almost time to break the fast.

Learning religious phrases and vocabulary in Azerbaijani can help you connect more deeply with the cultural and spiritual aspects of Azerbaijan and its people. Whether you are traveling to the region, engaging with local Azerbaijani communities, or simply expanding your language skills, understanding these terms enriches your linguistic and cultural experience.