Learning the local language can be both enriching for your travel experience and practical for day-to-day activities. In Azerbaijan, public transport is a common way of getting around the country, and knowing some Azerbaijani phrases can greatly assist you in navigating the cities and towns. Here are some useful Azerbaijani phrases and vocabulary for public transport and navigation, complete with definitions and example sentences.

Avtobus – Bus
Avtobus is the Azerbaijani word for bus, a common mode of transport in the country.
Avtobusa nə vaxt mina bilərəm? – When can I take the bus?

Bilet – Ticket
Bilet refers to a ticket, which you may need to purchase to use various forms of public transport.
Bir bilet, zəhmət olmasa. – One ticket, please.

Dayanacaq – Stop (bus stop, train station)
Dayanacaq means a stop for buses or a station for trains and metros in Azerbaijani.
Bu dayanacaqda enməliyəm. – I need to get off at this stop.

Marşrut – Route
Marşrut is used to describe the course or path taken by public transport.
Bu avtobusun marşrutu nədir? – What is the route of this bus?

Yönəlmək – To head/to direct
Yönəlmək means to head in a certain direction or to direct.
Biz şəhər mərkəzinə yönəlirik. – We are heading towards the city center.

Metro – Subway
In Baku, the capital, you will find the metro, which is the subway system.
Metro ilə getmək daha sürətlidir. – It is faster to travel by subway.

Gəzmək – To walk
Gəzmək is the verb for walking, which might be necessary after getting off your transport.
Biraz gəzmək istəyirəm. – I want to walk a bit.

Soluşma – Transfer (change vehicles)
Soluşma refers to transferring from one vehicle to another during your journey.
Burada metrodan avtobusa soluşma lazımdır. – You need to transfer from the subway to the bus here.

Sürət – Speed
Sürət describes how fast a vehicle is going.
Bu avtobusun sürəti qaydalardan yüksəkdir. – The speed of this bus is above the limit.

İstiqamət – Direction
İstiqamət is the term used for direction in terms of navigation.
Mən düzgün istiqamətdəmiyəm? – Am I in the right direction?

Duracaq – Will stop
Duracaq conveys that a vehicle will make a stop.
Avtobus növbəti duracaqda dayanacaq. – The bus will stop at the next stop.

Hərəkət – Motion/move
Hərəkət describes the motion of the vehicle or the act of moving.
Metro indi hərəkətə başlayır. – The subway is now starting to move.

Güzəran – Passage/way through
Güzəran indicates a passage or a way through somewhere.
Bu küçədən güzəran etmək olarmı? – Can one pass through this street?

By learning these words and phrases, you will be able to navigate the public transport systems in Azerbaijan with greater ease. Always remember to be polite when asking for assistance, and most local people will be more than willing to help a foreigner trying to learn their language. Verbal practice with locals is the best way to master these useful phrases!