Delving into the Catalan language offers a fascinating glimpse into the political and societal currents that shape Catalonia and its culture. Whether you’re planning to travel to this region in Spain or simply wish to expand your linguistic repertoire, understanding key vocabulary related to politics and society is vital. Here’s a list of essential Catalan words along with their definitions and example sentences to aid your learning journey.

Govern (governar) – To direct the policy, actions, and affairs of a state, organization, or people.
El president català governa amb l’ajuda del seu gabinet.

Statute (estatut) – A written law passed by a legislative body.
L’Estatut d’Autonomia de Catalunya és una norma institucional fonamental.

Policy (política) – A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual.
La política d’immigració està provocant molta discussió al Parlament de Catalunya.

Demonstration (manifestació) – A public meeting or march protesting against something or expressing views on a political issue.
Hi ha una manifestació a la Plaça de Catalunya contra les mesures d’austeritat.

Independence (independència) – The fact or state of being independent; self-governance.
Molts catalans desitgen la independència de Catalunya.

Constitution (constitució) – A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
La Constitució Espanyola de 1978 reconeix l’autonomia de les comunitats autònomes.

Election (elecció) – A formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office.
Les pròximes eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya seran clau per al futur polític de la regió.

Social Justice (justícia social) – Justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.
Els activistes lluiten per la justícia social i una major igualtat a Catalunya.

Human Rights (drets humans) – The basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world.
La defensa dels drets humans és una prioritat per a moltes organitzacions catalanes.

Citizen (ciutadà/ciutadana) – A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.
Cada ciutadà de la Unió Europea té dret a viure i treballar a Catalunya.

Equality (igualtat) – The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
La lluita per la igualtat de gènere és molt present en la societat catalana.

Parliament (parlament) – The highest legislature, consisting of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.
El Parlament de Catalunya està situat al Parc de la Ciutadella a Barcelona.

Legislation (legislació) – Laws, considered collectively.
S’està tramitant nova legislació en matèria d’educació a Catalunya.

Autonomy (autonomia) – The right or condition of self-government, especially in a particular sphere.
Les comunitats autònomes a Espanya tenen un alt grau d’autonomia.

Justice (justícia) – Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.
Els ciutadans exigeixen justícia davant qualsevol forma de corrupció política.

By familiarizing yourself with these politics and society-related Catalan vocabulary words, you’ll not only gain a better understanding of current discussions and debates in Catalonia but also enhance your proficiency in this Romance language. These terms are bridges to both the culture and the events that define the Catalan community and can serve to deepen your connection with the local population. Keep practicing, and you’ll soon be discussing policies, rights, and societal issues in Catalan with ease.