Learning a new language extends beyond everyday conversation and delves into specialized areas such as politics. Indonesian, being the official language of Indonesia, encompasses a rich vocabulary of political terms that will help you understand the governance and political dialogues within the country. In this article, we will explore some of these terms and provide definitions and examples in context.

Demokrasi
Demokrasi translates to “democracy,” a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. It is a foundational concept in many countries around the world, including Indonesia.
Di Indonesia, pemilihan umum merupakan salah satu pilar utama demokrasi.

Pemerintah
Pemerintah means “government,” referring to the governing body of the state. It is responsible for creating and administering public policy and regulations.
Pemerintah baru akan mengambil alih tugasnya bulan depan.

Partai politik
Partai politik translates to “political party,” an organized group of people with similar political opinions that aims to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected.
Anggota partai politik tersebut mengadakan pertemuan rutin setiap bulan.

Presiden
Presiden is the Indonesian word for “president,” the head of state in many countries, including Indonesia.
Presiden akan menyampaikan pidato kenegaraan malam ini.

Parlemen
Parlemen is borrowed directly from the English word “parliament,” and refers to the supreme legislative body in Indonesia.
Undang-undang baru tersebut sedang dibahas di parlemen.

Kabinet
Kabinet means “cabinet,” a body of high-ranking officials, typically consisting of the top leaders of the executive branch, usually led by the prime minister or president.
Kabinet yang baru diumumkan mencakup beberapa menteri muda.

Demokrat
Demokrat is the term for “democrat,” relating to a political system of democracy, or a member of a democratic party.
Sebagai seorang demokrat, dia menekankan pentingnya pemilu yang bebas dan adil.

Oposisi
Oposisi refers to the “opposition,” which is a political party or group that opposes the government, policies, or other political parties.
Oposisi menyatakan akan menantang kebijakan baru tersebut.

Legislatif
Legislatif translates to “legislative,” pertaining to the legislative branch of the government. It is associated with the process of making and enacting laws.
DPR adalah lembaga legislatif di Indonesia.

Koalisi
Koalisi means “coalition,” an alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties forming a government or of states.
Koalisi partai-partai itu dibentuk untuk mendukung calon presiden.

Understanding these political terms will not only enhance your vocabulary but also improve your comprehension of Indonesian news and current events. It provides a window into the political climate and processes of the country. Whether you’re a language enthusiast or someone keen on Indonesian politics, knowing these terms is valuable.