Understanding the language of politics and law can provide deep insights into the culture and administrative framework of a region. In this article, we will explore essential political and legal terms in Marathi, a prominent language spoken in the state of Maharashtra, India. This will not only enhance your vocabulary but also help you understand local governance and judicial proceedings better. Let’s dive into the world of Marathi political and legal terminology.

Basic Political Terms

Rajkaran (राजकारण) means politics in Marathi. The term encapsulates all aspects of political processes, systems, and behavior.

Sarkar (सरकार) refers to the government. Understanding this term is fundamental when discussing political contexts or government action.

भारतीय सरकारने नवीन कायदा मंजूर केला. (The Indian government approved a new law.)

Paksh (पक्ष) and Vipaksh (विपक्ष) stand for party and opposition, respectively. These terms are crucial in discussions about political parties and their roles.

माझा पक्ष निवडणूक जिंकला. (My party won the election.)

Matdan (मतदान) means voting. This is a critical process in a democratic system.

प्रत्येक नागरिकाला मतदान करण्याचा अधिकार आहे. (Every citizen has the right to vote.)

Government Structure

Mantralaya (मंत्रालय) refers to a ministry. Each ministry has specific responsibilities in governance.

कृषी मंत्रालयाने नवीन योजना सुरू केली. (The Ministry of Agriculture launched a new scheme.)

Mukhyamantri (मुख्यमंत्री) is the Chief Minister, an important figure in the state government.

महाराष्ट्राचे मुख्यमंत्री आज पुण्यात आहेत. (The Chief Minister of Maharashtra is in Pune today.)

Rashtrapati (राष्ट्रपती) means President, the ceremonial head of the country.

राष्ट्रपतींनी परदेशी दौरा केला. (The President made a foreign visit.)

Legal Terms

Kayda (कायदा) translates to law in Marathi. This is a fundamental term in understanding any legal discourse.

नवीन कायदा लागू झाला. (The new law has been enacted.)

Nyayalay (न्यायालय) means court. This is where legal proceedings take place.

न्यायालयाने त्याला दोषी ठरवले. (The court found him guilty.)

Vakil (वकील) or Ukild (उकील) stands for lawyer. These are the practitioners in the field of law.

वकीलाने माझा प्रकरण सांभाळला. (The lawyer handled my case.)

Gunha (गुन्हा) refers to a crime. Understanding this term is essential in criminal law.

त्याने गंभीर गुन्हा केला. (He committed a serious crime.)

Constitutional Terms

Rajyaghatana (राज्यघटना) means constitution. It is the supreme law of the land.

भारतीय राज्यघटनेत संशोधन झाले. (Amendments were made to the Indian Constitution.)

Sanshodhan (संशोधन) means amendment. This refers to changes made to the constitution or laws.

राज्यघटनेतील संशोधनांमुळे नवीन तरतुदी जाहीर झाल्या. (New provisions were announced due to amendments in the Constitution.)

Samvidhan Sabha (संविधान सभा) is the Constituent Assembly, which drafted the constitution.

संविधान सभेने राज्यघटना तयार केली. (The Constituent Assembly drafted the Constitution.)

Understanding Legal Proceedings

Arop (आरोप) means accusation. This term is used when someone is formally accused in a legal context.

त्यावर आरोप ठेवण्यात आले. (He was charged with an accusation.)

Sunavani (सुनावणी) refers to a hearing. It is a session in which legal cases are discussed in court.

सुनावणी उद्या होणार आहे. (The hearing is scheduled for tomorrow.)

Doshmukti (दोषमुक्ती) means acquittal. This term is used when someone is cleared of charges.

तो दोषमुक्त झाला. (He was acquitted.)

Understanding these Marathi terms not only enriches your language skills but also offers a deeper appreciation of the political and legal frameworks in Maharashtra. Whether you are a student, professional, or just a curious learner, these insights into Marathi vocabulary will serve as valuable tools in your linguistic repertoire.