Understanding the political and administrative vocabulary of a language can be pivotal for anyone looking to delve deeper into the socio-political context of a region. For learners of Urdu, grasping these terms not only enriches vocabulary but also provides insight into the governance and societal structure of Urdu-speaking regions, predominantly Pakistan and parts of India. This article aims to equip you with essential political and administrative vocabulary in Urdu and demonstrate its usage through sentences.

Political Entities and Positions

Government in Urdu is called حکومت (Hukoomat). An understanding of this word is essential as it appears frequently in discussions about politics.
– وہ حکومت میں ایک اہم عہدہ رکھتے ہیں۔ (They hold an important position in the government.)

Prime Minister, a central figure in the political landscape of Pakistan, is referred to as وزیراعظم (Wazir-e-Azam).
– وزیراعظم نے آج قوم سے خطاب کیا۔ (The Prime Minister addressed the nation today.)

President in Urdu is صدر (Sadar).
– صدر نے نئے قانون پر دستخط کیے۔ (The President signed the new law.)

Legislative Terms

Parliament in Urdu is termed پارلیمنٹ (Parliament).
– پارلیمنٹ نے نیا بل منظور کیا۔ (The Parliament passed a new bill.)

Law is translated as قانون (Qanoon).
– اس قانون کا مقصد کرپشن کو ختم کرنا ہے۔ (The purpose of this law is to eradicate corruption.)

Constitution, the supreme law of the land, is called آئین (Aaeen).
– آئین کے مطابق، ہر شہری کو برابر کے حقوق حاصل ہیں۔ (According to the Constitution, every citizen has equal rights.)

Administrative Divisions

Province in Urdu is referred to as صوبہ (Sooba).
– پاکستان میں چار صوبے ہیں۔ (There are four provinces in Pakistan.)

District is known as ضلع (Zila).
– وہ اس ضلع کے ضلعی افسر ہیں۔ (They are the District Officer of this district.)

City translates to شہر (Shehar).
– لاہور پاکستان کا ایک بڑا شہر ہے۔ (Lahore is a big city in Pakistan.)

Elections and Democracy

Election is called انتخابات (Intikhabat).
– انتخابات آئندہ ماہ میں ہوں گے۔ (The elections will be held next month.)

Vote is translated as ووٹ (Vote).
– ہر شہری کو ووٹ دینے کا حق ہے۔ (Every citizen has the right to vote.)

Democracy is referred to as جمہوریت (Jamhooriat).
– جمہوریت میں عوام کی رائے کی اہمیت ہوتی ہے۔ (In democracy, the opinion of the people matters.)

Political Processes and Activities

Debate is called بحث (Behas).
– پارلیمنٹ میں آج ایک اہم بحث ہوئی۔ (There was an important debate in the Parliament today.)

Rally translates to جلسہ (Jalsa).
– سیاسی پارٹی نے کل بڑا جلسہ منعقد کیا۔ (The political party held a large rally yesterday.)

Policy is referred to as پالیسی (Policy).
– حکومت نے نئی صحت پالیسی متعارف کرائی ہے۔ (The government has introduced a new health policy.)

Understanding Political and Administrative Vocabulary in Context

Learning these terms not only helps in understanding news and political commentary in Urdu but also aids in engaging in discussions about governance and societal issues. By incorporating these terms into your Urdu vocabulary, you enrich your language skills and gain a deeper understanding of the political landscape in Urdu-speaking areas.