Indonesian, also known as Bahasa Indonesia, is a language spoken by millions of people in Indonesia and around the world. Like many languages, Indonesian has its own set of polite phrases and courtesy expressions that are essential for respectful and effective communication. Understanding and using these phrases correctly can greatly enhance your speaking abilities and help you navigate social situations with ease. Below are some commonly used polite phrases and expressions in Indonesian, along with their definitions and examples.

Terima kasih – This phrase means “thank you” and is probably one of the most important courtesy expressions to learn. It can be used in any situation where you want to express gratitude.

Saya menerima bantuannya dengan senang hati, terima kasih.

Sama-sama – This is the Indonesian equivalent of “you’re welcome.” Use it in response to someone saying “terima kasih” to you.

A: Terima kasih atas bantuannya. B: Sama-sama!

Silakan – This word translates to “please,” as in offering or inviting someone to proceed with an action. It can be used to invite someone to sit, eat, enter a room, or just a polite way to say “go ahead.”

Silakan duduk dan santai sebentar.

Mohon maaf – This expression means “please forgive me.” It is used to apologize for a mistake or when asking for forgiveness.

Mohon maaf saya terlambat, ada kemacetan di jalan.

Permisi – This means “excuse me” and is used when you want to get someone’s attention, pass by, or enter a room.

Permisi, bisakah saya lewat?

Bisa tolong…? – The phrase means “can you please…?” and is used when requesting help or a favor from someone.

Bisa tolong bantu saya membawa tas ini?

Maaf, saya tidak mengerti – This means “sorry, I don’t understand” and can be used if you fail to comprehend what someone is saying.

Maaf, saya tidak mengerti, bisakah Anda mengulanginya?

Bagaimana kabar Anda? – This is a formal way to say “How are you?” in Indonesian, often used in both casual conversations and more formal settings.

Selamat pagi, Pak Budi. Bagaimana kabar Anda hari ini?

Tidak apa-apa – This phrase means “it’s okay” or “no problem” and can be used to reassure someone that everything is fine.

Tidak apa-apa, saya bisa tunggu Anda beberapa menit lagi.

Selamat pagi/siang/sore/malam – These are time-specific greetings in Indonesian which mean “good morning,” “good afternoon,” “good evening,” and “good night,” respectively.

Selamat pagi, semoga hari Anda menyenangkan.

Incorporating these polite phrases and courtesy expressions into your Indonesian vocabulary will not only make your interactions smoother but also show respect to the people you communicate with. Remember, politeness is valued in every culture, and using the right language is key to showing kindness and respect.