Learning Lithuanian can be a rewarding experience, given its rich history and unique linguistic features. In this article, we will delve into two commonly used verbs in Lithuanian: pasirinkti (to choose) and pamiršti (to forget). Understanding these verbs and their usage can greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension of the language.

Pasirinkti – To Choose

The verb pasirinkti is an essential verb in the Lithuanian language. It means “to choose” or “to select.” This verb is frequently used in everyday conversations, making it crucial for language learners to master.

pasirinkti – to choose, to select
Aš turiu pasirinkti tinkamą knygą skaitymui.
I have to choose the right book for reading.

### Conjugation of Pasirinkti

The verb pasirinkti follows a regular conjugation pattern. Here is how it is conjugated in the present tense:

– Aš pasirenku (I choose)
Aš pasirenku šį maršrutą.
I choose this route.
– Tu pasirenki (You choose)
Tu pasirenki geriausią galimybę.
You choose the best option.
– Jis/Ji pasirenka (He/She chooses)
Ji pasirenka savo kelią.
She chooses her own path.
– Mes pasirenkame (We choose)
Mes pasirenkame šį restoraną vakarienei.
We choose this restaurant for dinner.
– Jūs pasirenkate (You all choose)
Jūs pasirenkate tinkamą laiką.
You all choose the right time.
– Jie/Jos pasirenka (They choose)
Jie pasirenka naują vadovą.
They choose a new leader.

### Vocabulary Related to Pasirinkti

sprendimas – decision
Jo sprendimas buvo teisingas.
His decision was correct.

galimybė – opportunity
Ši galimybė atsirado netikėtai.
This opportunity appeared unexpectedly.

rinktis – to choose (alternative form)
Aš turiu rinktis tarp dviejų variantų.
I have to choose between two options.

variantas – option
Kuris variantas tau labiau patinka?
Which option do you prefer?

spręsti – to decide
Jis turi spręsti greitai.
He has to decide quickly.

privalumas – advantage
Koks yra šio pasiūlymo privalumas?
What is the advantage of this offer?

Pamiršti – To Forget

The verb pamiršti is another fundamental verb in Lithuanian. It means “to forget.” This verb is equally important as pasirinkti because it is used frequently in daily conversations.

pamiršti – to forget
Aš dažnai pamirštu savo raktus namuose.
I often forget my keys at home.

### Conjugation of Pamiršti

The verb pamiršti follows a regular conjugation pattern. Here is how it is conjugated in the present tense:

– Aš pamirštu (I forget)
Aš pamirštu jo vardą.
I forget his name.
– Tu pamiršti (You forget)
Tu pamiršti svarbų susitikimą.
You forget an important meeting.
– Jis/Ji pamiršta (He/She forgets)
Ji pamiršta savo pažadą.
She forgets her promise.
– Mes pamirštame (We forget)
Mes pamirštame senus laikus.
We forget the old times.
– Jūs pamirštate (You all forget)
Jūs pamirštate šią datą kiekvienais metais.
You all forget this date every year.
– Jie/Jos pamiršta (They forget)
Jie pamiršta savo pareigas.
They forget their duties.

### Vocabulary Related to Pamiršti

atmintis – memory
Jo atmintis yra labai gera.
His memory is very good.

prisiminti – to remember
Aš visada prisimenu savo vaikystę.
I always remember my childhood.

užmiršti – to forget (alternative form)
Aš negaliu užmiršti šio įvykio.
I cannot forget this event.

pamesti – to lose
Aš pametęs savo telefoną.
I have lost my phone.

nutolti – to drift away
Jis nutolsta nuo savo draugų.
He drifts away from his friends.

nepamirštamas – unforgettable
Tai buvo nepamirštama kelionė.
It was an unforgettable trip.

Usage in Sentences

Understanding how to use pasirinkti and pamiršti in sentences is crucial for mastering these verbs. Below are some examples to help you get a better grasp.

pasirinkti
Aš turiu pasirinkti tarp dviejų darbų.
I have to choose between two jobs.

pamiršti
Aš pamiršau savo namų raktus.
I forgot my house keys.

pasirinkti
Ji pasirenka naują gyvenimo būdą.
She chooses a new lifestyle.

pamiršti
Jie pamiršo mūsų susitarimą.
They forgot our agreement.

Common Mistakes and Tips

Learning new verbs can be challenging, especially when they are commonly used and have various forms. Here are some common mistakes and tips to avoid them:

1. **Confusing conjugation forms:** Make sure to practice the conjugation forms regularly to avoid mixing them up.

**Tip:** Create flashcards with different conjugated forms and test yourself daily.

2. **Using the wrong verb in context:** Sometimes learners use pasirinkti when they mean pamiršti and vice versa.

**Tip:** Practice using these verbs in different sentences to understand their context better.

3. **Forgetting irregular forms:** Although these verbs are regular, always double-check for any irregularities in their usage.

**Tip:** Refer to a reliable grammar book or online resource for any exceptions.

Exercises

To help solidify your understanding, here are some exercises you can do:

1. **Fill in the blanks:** Use the correct form of pasirinkti or pamiršti in the following sentences.
– Aš ______ (pasirinkti) šią spalvą.
– Tu ______ (pamiršti) savo užrašus.
– Mes ______ (pamiršti) apie vakarėlį.
– Jie ______ (pasirinkti) naują planą.

2. **Translate the sentences:**
– I choose this book for reading.
– She forgets her appointments often.
– We choose to travel by train.
– They forget to call us back.

3. **Create your own sentences:**
– Write three sentences using pasirinkti.
– Write three sentences using pamiršti.

By practicing these exercises, you will become more comfortable with using pasirinkti and pamiršti in various contexts. Remember, consistency is key in language learning, so make sure to practice regularly.

Learning Lithuanian is a journey, and mastering verbs like pasirinkti and pamiršti will take you one step closer to fluency. Enjoy the process, and happy learning!