Learning a new language can be both exciting and challenging, especially when it comes to understanding the nuances of everyday vocabulary. In Malay, just like in English, there are words to describe temperature, and understanding these can help you express yourself more accurately. Two such essential words are panas and sejuk, which mean “hot” and “cold” respectively. Let’s dive deeper into these terms and explore their uses, along with other related vocabulary.

Panas – Hot

Panas is a Malay word that translates to “hot” in English. It is used to describe high temperatures, whether it’s the weather, food, or any other item that can be hot.

Cuaca hari ini sangat panas.

Related Vocabulary for Panas

Terik – This word means “scorching” or “blazing” and is often used to describe the sun when it’s very hot.

Matahari terik di tengah hari.

Hangat – This word means “warm.” It is used to describe something that is moderately hot.

Air ini hangat, sesuai untuk mandi.

Berpeluh – This means “sweating.” When it is hot, people tend to sweat.

Saya berpeluh kerana cuaca panas.

Kepanasan – This word means “overheating.” It describes the state of being excessively hot.

Kereta itu berhenti kerana kepanasan enjin.

Haba – This word translates to “heat.” It is used to describe the general concept of heat or high temperature.

Haba dari api itu sangat kuat.

Sejuk – Cold

Sejuk is the Malay word for “cold.” It can be used to describe low temperatures, whether it’s the weather, food, or any other item that can be cold.

Air di dalam peti sejuk sangat sejuk.

Related Vocabulary for Sejuk

Dingin – This word means “chilly” or “cool.” It is used to describe a temperature that is cold but not freezing.

Udara pagi ini dingin sekali.

Beku – This translates to “frozen.” It describes something that is very cold and has turned into ice.

Air di dalam peti ais sudah beku.

Gigil – This means “shivering.” When it is cold, people tend to shiver.

Saya gigil kerana cuaca sejuk.

Kesejukan – This word means “chilliness” or “coldness.” It describes the state of being cold.

Kesejukan di malam hari sangat terasa.

Salji – This word translates to “snow.” It is the frozen precipitation that falls in cold climates.

Salji turun dengan lebat di musim sejuk.

Usage in Sentences

Understanding how to use these words in sentences can make your communication more effective. Here are some example sentences that use both panas and sejuk along with their related vocabulary.

Panas
Hari ini sangat panas sehingga saya tidak mahu keluar rumah.

Terik
Matahari terik membuatkan pasir pantai menjadi panas.

Hangat
Minuman itu hangat dan menyegarkan.

Berpeluh
Dia berpeluh selepas bermain bola sepak.

Kepanasan
Kepanasan dalam bilik ini sangat tidak selesa.

Haba
Haba dari matahari terasa sampai ke kulit.

Sejuk
Saya perlu memakai jaket kerana cuaca sangat sejuk.

Dingin
Angin malam ini dingin, mari masuk ke dalam rumah.

Beku
Daging itu beku dan perlu dicairkan dahulu sebelum dimasak.

Gigil
Anak kecil itu gigil kerana tidak memakai baju tebal.

Kesejukan
Kesejukan di puncak gunung membuatkan saya sukar tidur.

Salji
Melihat salji pertama kali adalah pengalaman yang menakjubkan.

Expressions and Idioms

Just like in English, Malay has its own set of expressions and idioms that use temperature-related words. Understanding these can add depth to your language skills.

Panas baran – This means “short-tempered” or “easily angered.” It uses the word for hot to describe someone’s temper.

Dia panas baran dan mudah marah jika sesuatu tidak berjalan lancar.

Panas hati – This expression means “angry” or “upset.” It uses the word for hot to convey strong emotions.

Saya panas hati dengan sikapnya yang tidak bertanggungjawab.

Sejuk hati – This idiom means “calm” or “comforted.” It uses the word for cold to describe a state of emotional calmness.

Kata-kata nasihatnya membuat saya sejuk hati.

Sejuk perut – This phrase means “proud” or “satisfied,” often used by parents to describe their feelings about their children.

Melihat kejayaan anak-anaknya membuatkan dia sejuk perut.

Practical Applications

Knowing how to describe temperature can be incredibly useful in daily conversations. Whether you are talking about the weather, food, or your physical comfort, these words will help you communicate more effectively.

For instance, if you are planning to visit Malaysia, understanding these words can help you better prepare for the climate. Malaysia has a tropical climate, which means it is generally hot and humid. Knowing words like panas and terik can help you describe your experience more accurately.

If you are dining out, knowing how to describe the temperature of your food can also be handy. Whether you want your drink to be sejuk or your soup to be panas, these words will help you convey your preferences clearly.

Conclusion

Understanding the words panas and sejuk and their related vocabulary is essential for anyone learning Malay. These words are used frequently in everyday conversations and can help you express a wide range of experiences and sensations. By incorporating these terms into your vocabulary, you will be able to communicate more effectively and understand the nuances of the Malay language better.

So the next time you find yourself in a hot or cold situation, you’ll know exactly what to say!