Spanish, like any language, has a wealth of phrases and vocabulary for describing quantity, numbers, and amounts. Understanding these phrases and how to use them is vital for clear communication, whether you’re discussing prices, distances, or time. Below is a selection of common numeric and quantitative Spanish phrases, including their definitions and examples.

Número
Número means number. This word is used in a general sense to refer to any numeric value or figure.
¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?

Cantidad
Cantidad means quantity or amount. This term is used when referring to the measure of something in numerical terms.
Necesitamos una gran cantidad de pintura para cubrir la pared.

Muchos/Muchas
Muchos means many when referring to masculine nouns, and muchas for feminine nouns. These adjectives are used to describe a large quantity of something.
Hay muchas personas en la fiesta.

Pocos/Pocas
Pocos (masculine) and pocas (feminine) translate to few. They describe a small number of items or people.
Solo quedan pocas entradas para el concierto.

Varios/Varías
Varios (for masculine nouns) and varías (for feminine nouns) mean various or several. Use these adjectives when referring to an indefinite, yet more than two, amount.
He leído varios libros de ese autor.

Algunos/Algunas
Meaning some, estos (masculine) and estas (feminine) are used when you’re referring to an indefinite quantity that is not large.
¿Te gustaría algunas galletas?

Demasiado/Demasiada
This translates to too much when demasiado is used with masculine nouns and demasiada with feminine ones. They describe an excessive amount or number.
Hay demasiada sal en esta sopa.

Unos/Unas
Unos (for masculine nouns) and unas (for feminine nouns) translate to some or a few, typically used when the exact number isn’t important or is unknown.
Compraré unas manzanas en el mercado.

Mitad
Mitad means half. It is often used to refer to dividing something into two equal parts.
Quiero la mitad de la torta para llevar.

Casi
Casi translates to almost, and it is used when something is near or close to a certain amount or condition.
Casi termino de leer el libro entero.

Aproximadamente
This means approximately or about. Use this adverb when giving an estimate that is not exactly precise.
El paquete llegará en aproximadamente dos horas.

Exactamente
Exactamente means exactly. This adverb is used when providing specific, accurate details or amounts.
El café costaba exactamente tres euros.

Bastante
Bastante can be used to indicate quite, enough, or a considerable amount. Depending on the context, it can mean sufficient or a lot.
Hay bastante comida en casa como para hacer una cena grande.

Más o menos
Meaning more or less, this phrase is common when giving an approximate amount or value.
Ganó más o menos mil euros.

As you immerse yourself in the Spanish language, you’ll encounter these phrases often in everyday conversation. Practice using them in different contexts to enhance your fluency and ability to express quantities and numerical values effectively. Understanding numeric and quantitative phrases will not only help you in practical situations like shopping or planning but also in sharing stories and experiences with Spanish speakers.